An index for inclusions of operator systems
The paper generalizes the Pimsner-Popa index for II\(_2\) subfactors to the setting of operator systems. Given an inclusion of operator systems \(X_0 \subset X\), the authors defined the CP-index as \N\[\N\mathrm{Ind}_{CP}(X:X_0) := \inf \|\phi(1)\|, \N\]\Nwhere the infimum is taken over all completely positive maps \N\[\N\phi: X \rightarrow X_0\N\]\Nsuch that \(\phi\) is unital on scalars, i.e., \(\phi(\mathbb{C}1_X)=\mathbb{C} 1_X\), \(\phi(X)\subset X_0\) and \(\phi- \mathrm{id}_X\) is a completely positive.\N\NIf no such \(\phi\) exists the CP-index is defined to be \(\infty\).\N\NThe author proves that the index is multiplicative under minimal tensor products and that it is computable via semidefinite programming. Moreover, for matrix systems arising from graphs, the CP-index coincides exactly with the Lovász theta invariant. This establishes a strong connection between operator system theory, semidefinite optimization and graph invariants in quantum information.
- C^*-algebras and finite-dimensional approximations
- A note on continuous entropy
- Approximating projections by quantum operations
- Approximation algorithms and semidefinite programming.
- Completely positive linear maps on complex matrices
- Entropy and index for subfactors
- Group \(C^{*}\)-algebras without the completely bounded approximation property
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- Index for subfactors
- Injectivity and operator spaces
- Linear and nonlinear programming.
- Lipschitz geometry of operator spaces and Lipschitz-free operator spaces
- Lovász theta type norms and operator systems
- Metric embeddings. Bilipschitz and coarse embeddings into Banach spaces
- Nuclearity related properties in operator systems
- On a non-commutative analogue of a classical result of Namioka and Phelps
- On the Shannon capacity of a graph
- Operator system quotients of matrix algebras and their tensor products
- Quantum chromatic numbers via operator systems
- Relative entropy for von Neumann subalgebras
- Sandwich theorems and capacity bounds for non-commutative graphs
- Spectral bounds for the quantum chromatic number of quantum graphs
- Tensor products of operator spaces
- Tensor products of operator systems
- Zero-Error Communication via Quantum Channels, Noncommutative Graphs, and a Quantum Lovász Number
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