Analysis of a singular Boussinesq model

DOI10.1007/S40687-018-0176-7MaRDI QIDQ2319867zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Hang Yang, Alexander Kiselev

Publication date 20 August 2019

Published in Research in the Mathematical Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.05717

zbMATH Keywords

2D inviscid Boussinesq system3D axi-symmetric Euler equationCKY modelfinite time blow-upfluid velocity integralregularity propertiessingularity formation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B03)

Abstract: Recently, a new singularity formation scenario for the 3D axi-symmetric Euler equation and the 2D inviscid Boussinesq system has been proposed by Hu and Luo based on extensive numerical simulations [15, 16]. As the firrst step to understand the scenario, models with simplified sign-definite Biot-Savart law and forcing have recently been studied in [7, 6, 8, 12, 14, 18]. In this paper, we aim to bring back one of the complications encountered in the original equation - the sign changing kernel in the Biot-Savart law. This makes analysis harder, as there are two competing terms in the fluid velocity integral whose balance determines the regularity properties of the solution. The equation we study here is based on the CKY model introduced in [6]. We prove that finite time blow up persists in a certain range of parameters.

Review text

Recently, a new singularity formation scenario for the 3D axi-symmetric Euler equation and the 2D inviscid Boussinesq system has been proposed by \textit{G. Luo} and \textit{T. Y. Hou} [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 111, No. 36, 12968--12973 (2014; Zbl 1431.35115)] based on extensive numerical simulations. As the first step to understanding this scenario, models with a simplified sign-definite Biot-Savart law and forcing have recently been studied by \textit{K. Choi} et al. [Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 70, No. 11, 2218--2243 (2017; Zbl 1377.35218); Commun. Math. Phys. 334, No. 3, 1667--1679 (2015; Zbl 1309.35072)], \textit{T. Do} et al. [J. Nonlinear Sci. 28, No. 6, 2127--2152 (2018; Zbl 1406.35249)], \textit{V. Hoang} et al. [J. Differ. Equations 264, No. 12, 7328--7356 (2018; Zbl 1387.35066)], \textit{T. Y. Hou} and \textit{P. Liu} [Res. Math. Sci. 2, Paper No. 5, 26 p. (2015; Zbl 1320.35269)], and the first author and \textit{C. Tan} [Adv. Math. 325, 34--55 (2018; Zbl 1382.35054)]. In this paper, the authors aim to bring back one of the complications encountered in the original equation, i.e., the sign changing kernel in the Biot-Savart law. This makes the analysis harder, as there are two competing terms in the fluid velocity integral whose balance determines the regularity properties of the solution. The equation the authors study is based on the CKY model introduced by Choi et al. [2015, loc. cit.]. They prove that finite time blow-up persists in a certain range of parameters.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(5)

• Boundary layer models of the Hou-Luo scenario
• An incompressible 2D didactic model with singularity and explicit solutions of the 2D Boussinesq equations
• Finite-time singularity formation for strong solutions to the Boussinesq system
• A mixed formulation of Boussinesq equations: Analysis of nonsingular solutions
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7055981 (Why is no real title available?)

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