Approximation by optimal periodic interpolation

A periodic Hilbert space \(H_ d\) is defined by an \(\ell'\)-sequence \(d=(d_{-k})\) satisfying \(d_ 0=1\), \(d_{-k}=d_ k>0 (k\in\mathbb{N})\). \(H_ d:=\left\{f\in L^ 2_{2\pi}:\sum^{\alpha}_{- \infty}|(f,e_ k)|^ 2/d_ k<\infty\right\}\) is the Hilbert space of continuous \(2\pi\)-periodic functions with inner product \((f,g)_ d=\sum^{\infty}_{k=-\infty}(f,e_ k)(e_ k,g)/d_ k\), \(e_ k=\exp(ikt)\), \(k\in\mathbb{Z}\) where \((f,g)={1\over 2\pi}\int^{2\pi}_ 0 f(t)\overline{g(t)}dt\). The author studies the approximation power of optimal periodic interpolation in the uniform norm, a subject studied by \textit{M. Prager} [ibid. 24, 406-420 (1979; Zbl 0449.41003)] and later by the author in 1985 and 1987. For given \(f\in H_ d\), \(S_ n(f)\) is the unique interpolant of \(f\) in \(H_ d\) with minimum norm, i.e., \(S_ n(f)(t_ j)=f(t_ j)\), \((0\leq j<n)\), \(\| S_ n(f)\|_ d=\min\{\| g\|_ d: g(t_ j)=f(t_ j)\), \(0\leq j<n\)\}. Let \(n=2m+1\) and \(D_ n:=\sum^{\infty}_{r=1}d_{rm}\). Let \(A\) be the linear operator in \(L^ 2_{2\pi}\) given by \(Af=\sum^{\infty}_{k=-\infty}(f,e_ k)d^{-1}_ ke_ k\). Among the results he proves the following estimate: \(\| f-S_ n(f)\|_{\infty}\leq 2D_ n\| Af\|_ a\), where \(\| Af\|_ a=\sum^{\infty}_{k=-\infty}\|(f,e_ k)\|\).

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