Bidiagonal factorization of tetradiagonal matrices and Darboux transformations

DOI10.1007/S13324-023-00801-1MaRDI QIDQ6045128zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. Branquinho, Ana Foulquié Moreno, Manuel Mañas

Publication date 26 May 2023

Published in Analysis and Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.10727

zbMATH Keywords

Christoffel formulasDarboux transformationsFavard spectral representationmultiple orthogonal polynomialsoscillatory matricestetradiagonal Hessenberg matricestotally nonnegative matrices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Toeplitz, Cauchy, and related matrices (15B05) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Other special orthogonal polynomials and functions (33C47) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

Abstract: Recently a spectral Favard theorem for bounded banded lower Hessenberg matrices that admit a positive bidiagonal factorization was presented. These type of matrices are oscillatory. In this paper the Lima-Loureiro hypergeometric multiple orthogonal polynomials and the Jacobi-Pi~neiro multiple orthogonal polynomials are discussed at the light of this bidiagonal factorization for tetradiagonal matrices. The Darboux transformations of tetradiagonal Hessenberg matrices is studied and Christoffel formulas for the elements of the bidiagonal factorization are given, i.e., the bidiagonal factorization is given in terms of the recursion polynomials evaluated at the origin.

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(10)

• Bidiagonalization and diagonalization
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• Bidiagonal factorization of Fourier matrices and systolic algorithms for computing discrete Fourier transforms
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• Bidiagonal Factorizations of Totally Nonnegative Matrices
• Positive bidiagonal factorization of tetradiagonal Hessenberg matrices
• Spectral theory for bounded banded matrices with positive bidiagonal factorization and mixed multiple orthogonal polynomials
• Bidiagonal factorization of the recurrence matrix for the Hahn multiple orthogonal polynomials
• Finite Markov chains and multiple orthogonal polynomials
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