Multiple orthogonal polynomials with respect to Gauss' hypergeometric function
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Abstract: A new set of multiple orthogonal polynomials of both type I and type II with respect to two weight functions involving Gauss' hypergeometric function on the interval is studied. This type of polynomials have direct applications in the investigation of singular values of products of Ginibre matrices, in the analysis of rational solutions to Painlev'e equations and are connected with branched continued fractions and total positivity problems in combinatorics. The pair of orthogonality measures is shown to be a Nikishin system and to satisfy a matrix Pearson-type differential equation. The focus is on the polynomials whose indexes lie on the step line, for which it is shown that differentiation on the variable gives a shift on the parameters, therefore satisfying Hahn's property. We obtain a Rodrigues-type formula for type I, while a more detailed characterisation is given for the type II polynomials (aka -orthogonal polynomials) which include: an explicit expression as a terminating hypergeometric series, a third-order differential equation, and a third-order recurrence relation. The asymptotic behaviour of their recurrence coefficients mimics those of Jacobi-Pi~neiro polynomials, based on which, their zero asymptotic distribution and a Mehler-Heine asymptotic formula near the origin are given. Particular choices on the parameters degenerate in some known systems such as special cases of the Jacobi-Pi~neiro polynomials, Jacobi-type -orthogonal polynomials, and components of the cubic decomposition of threefold symmetric Hahn-classical polynomials. Equally considered are confluence relations to other known polynomial sets, such as multiple orthogonal polynomials with respect to Tricomi functions.
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Cited in
(11)- Multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with the modified Bessel functions of the first kind
- MRM-applicable orthogonal polynomials for certain hypergeometric functions
- Bidiagonal factorization of tetradiagonal matrices and Darboux transformations
- Jacobi-Piñeiro Markov chains
- Multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with the exponential integral
- Multiple orthogonal polynomials, 𝑑-orthogonal polynomials, production matrices, and branched continued fractions
- Applications of multiple orthogonal polynomials with hypergeometric moment generating functions
- A Matlab package computing simultaneous Gaussian quadrature rules for multiple orthogonal polynomials
- Zeros of generalized hypergeometric polynomials via finite free convolution: applications to multiple orthogonality
- Bidiagonal factorization of the recurrence matrix for the Hahn multiple orthogonal polynomials
- Uniform multiple orthogonal polynomials and Markov chains
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