Multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with the exponential integral

DOI10.1111/SAPM.12608MaRDI QIDQ6091765zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Walter Van Assche

Publication date 27 November 2023

Published in Studies in Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.04858

zbMATH Keywords

exponential integralMellin transformmultiple orthogonal polynomialsrandom matrices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Classical hypergeometric functions, ({}_2F_1) (33C05) Generalized hypergeometric series, ({}_pF_q) (33C20) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Other special orthogonal polynomials and functions (33C47) Connections of hypergeometric functions with groups and algebras, and related topics (33C80) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05) Integral transforms of special functions (44A20) Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20)

Abstract: We introduce a new family of multiple orthogonal polynomials satisfying orthogonality conditions with respect to two weights $(w_1,w_2)$ on the positive real line, with $w_1(x)=x^{a}lpha{e}^{-x}$ the gamma density and $w_2(x)=x^{a}lpha{E}_{u+1}(x)$ a density related to the exponential integral $E_{u+1}$. We give explicit formulas for the type I functions and type II polynomials, their Mellin transform, Rodrigues formulas, hypergeometric series and recurrence relations. We determine the asymptotic distribution of the (scaled) zeros of the type II multiple orthogonal polynomials and make a connection to random matrix theory. Finally, we also consider a related family of mixed type multiple orthogonal polynomials.

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Cited in

(5)

• Hypergeometric expressions for type I Jacobi-Piñeiro orthogonal polynomials with arbitrary number of weights
• Applications of multiple orthogonal polynomials with hypergeometric moment generating functions
• Zeros of generalized hypergeometric polynomials via finite free convolution: applications to multiple orthogonality
• Integral and hypergeometric representations for multiple orthogonal polynomials
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