Multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with an exponential cubic weight

DOI10.1016/J.JAT.2014.06.006MaRDI QIDQ2514839zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Walter Van Assche, Galina Filipuk, Lun Zhang

Publication date 4 February 2015

Published in Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1306.3835

zbMATH Keywords

asymptoticsdiscrete Painleve equationexponential cubic weightmultiple orthogonal polynomialsnearest-neighbor recurrence relationsRodrigues formulastring equationszeros

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

Abstract: We consider multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with the exponential cubic weight e^{-x^3} over two contours in the complex plane. We study the basic properties of these polynomials, including the Rodrigues formula and nearest-neighbor recurrence relations. It turns out that the recurrence coefficients are related to a discrete Painlev'e equation. The asymptotics of the recurrence coefficients, the ratio of the diagonal multiple orthogonal polynomials and the (scaled) zeros of these polynomials are also investigated.

Review text

The authors introduce two families of multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with an exponential cubic weight over contours in the complex plane. As main results, the Rodrigues formula and nearest-neighbour recurrence relations are found. The coefficients of the latter are connected with two sequences \(a_n\) and \(b_n\), which are related to the coefficients of the non-multiple orthogonal polynomials with the same weight and contours (presented also in this article). The asymptotic behaviour of these sequences \(a_n\) and \(b_n\) is also studied. In the diagonal case (both indices of the multiple orthogonal polynomial with equal values) the zeros of these functions are placed over the contour of orthogonality. The authors describe the asymptotic distribution of the zeros in this case, as well as the asymptotic behaviour of the ratio of two consecutive diagonal polynomials as the degree tends to infinity.

Recommendations

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Cited in

(17)

• Large \(z\) asymptotics for special function solutions of Painlevé II in the complex plane
• Multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with confluent hypergeometric functions
• Critical measures for vector energy: asymptotics of non-diagonal multiple orthogonal polynomials for a cubic weight
• On Airy solutions of the second Painlevé equation
• On the zeros of \(d\)-orthogonal Laguerre polynomials and their \(q\)-analogues
• Critical measures for vector energy: global structure of trajectories of quadratic differentials
• Stokes phenomena in discrete Painlevé II
• Self-adjoint Jacobi matrices on trees and multiple orthogonal polynomials
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• On the zeros of some d-orthogonal polynomials
• Generalised Airy polynomials
• Electrostatic partners and zeros of orthogonal and multiple orthogonal polynomials
• Multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with the exponential integral
• On connection between zeros and d -orthogonality
• Orthogonal polynomials with a singularly perturbed Airy weight
• Generalized Airy polynomials, Hankel determinants and asymptotics

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