Asymptotic zero distribution of complex orthogonal polynomials associated with Gaussian quadrature

DOI10.1016/J.JAT.2010.07.006zbMATH Open1223.41017arXiv1001.2219OpenAlexW2000650424WikidataQ117717457 ScholiaQ117717457MaRDI QIDQ619063FDOQ619063

Authors: Alfredo Deaño, Daan Huybrechs, Arno B. J. Kuijlaars 

Publication date: 21 January 2011

Published in: Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of a family of polynomials which are orthogonal with respect to an exponential weight on certain contours of the complex plane. The zeros of these polynomials are the nodes for complex Gaussian quadrature of an oscillatory integral on the real axis with a high order stationary point, and their limit distribution is also analyzed. We show that the zeros accumulate along a contour in the complex plane that has the S-property in an external field. In addition, the strong asymptotics of the orthogonal polynomials is obtained by applying the nonlinear Deift--Zhou steepest descent method to the corresponding Riemann--Hilbert problem.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1001.2219

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zbMATH Keywords

Gaussian quadratureoscillatory integralssteepest descent methodRiemann-Hilbert analysiscomplex orthogonal polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Approximate quadratures (41A55)

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Cited In (21)

• On the existence of compacta of minimal capacity in the theory of rational approximation of multi-valued analytic functions
• Large degree asymptotics of orthogonal polynomials with respect to an oscillatory weight on a bounded interval
• The distribution of the zeros of the Hermite-Padé polynomials for a pair of functions forming a Nikishin system
• Method of interior variations and existence of \(S\)-compact sets
• Asymptotics of orthogonal polynomials with complex varying quartic weight: global structure, critical point behavior and the first Painlevé equation
• Orthogonal polynomials with a singularly perturbed Airy weight
• Zero distribution of complex orthogonal polynomials with respect to exponential weights
• Phase structure and asymptotic zero densities of orthogonal polynomials in the cubic model
• Critical measures for vector energy: global structure of trajectories of quadratic differentials
• Solutions of convex Bethe ansatz equations and the zeros of (basic) hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials
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• S-curves in polynomial external fields
• Superinterpolation in highly oscillatory quadrature
• Asymptotic spectral distributions of Manhattan products of \(C_{n}\sharp P_{m}\)
• Determination of \(S\)-curves with applications to the theory of non-Hermitian orthogonal polynomials
• The asymptotic zero distribution of Lommel polynomials as functions of their order with a variable complex argument
• Do orthogonal polynomials dream of symmetric curves?
• The Gonchar-Stahl \(\rho^2\)-theorem and associated directions in the theory of rational approximations of analytic functions
• Critical measures for vector energy: asymptotics of non-diagonal multiple orthogonal polynomials for a cubic weight
• Asymptotic behavior and zero distribution of polynomials orthogonal with respect to Bessel functions
• Multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with an exponential cubic weight

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