Asymptotic behavior and zero distribution of polynomials orthogonal with respect to Bessel functions

DOI10.1007/S00365-015-9300-8MaRDI QIDQ5962920zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alfredo Deaño, Arno B. J. Kuijlaars, Pablo Manuel Román

Publication date 25 February 2016

Published in Constructive Approximation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.0969

zbMATH Keywords

Bessel functionsRiemann-Hilbert problemsorthogonal polynomialslimiting zero distributionasymptotic representations in the complex domain

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bessel and Airy functions, cylinder functions, ({}_0F_1) (33C10) Other special orthogonal polynomials and functions (33C47) Asymptotic representations in the complex plane (30E15) Boundary value problems in the complex plane (30E25) Inverse problems (Riemann-Hilbert, inverse differential Galois, etc.) for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M50)

Abstract: We consider polynomials $P_n$ orthogonal with respect to the weight $J_u$ on $[0,infty)$, where $J_u$ is the Bessel function of order $u$. Asheim and Huybrechs considered these polynomials in connection with complex Gaussian quadrature for oscillatory integrals. They observed that the zeros are complex and accumulate as $noinfty$ near the vertical line $extrmRe,z=fracupi2$. We prove this fact for the case $0lequleq1/2$ from strong asymptotic formulas that we derive for the polynomials $P_n$ in the complex plane. Our main tool is the Riemann-Hilbert problem for orthogonal polynomials, suitably modified to cover the present situation, and the Deift-Zhou steepest descent method. A major part of the work is devoted to the construction of a local parametrix at the origin, for which we give an existence proof that only works for $uleq1/2$.

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Cited in

(8)

• Universality for multiplicative statistics of Hermitian random matrices and the integro-differential Painlevé II equation
• Riemann-Hilbert characterization for main Bessel polynomials with varying large negative parameters
• Zeros of orthogonal polynomials near an algebraic singularity of the measure
• Asymptotic zero distribution of complex orthogonal polynomials associated with Gaussian quadrature
• Do orthogonal polynomials dream of symmetric curves?
• On quadrature of highly oscillatory Bessel function via asymptotic analysis of simplex integrals
• Recent advances in asymptotic analysis
• Special functions, integral equations and a Riemann-Hilbert problem

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• DLMF

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