Asymptotic behavior and zero distribution of polynomials orthogonal with respect to Bessel functions

DOI10.1007/S00365-015-9300-8zbMATH Open1433.33007arXiv1406.0969OpenAlexW1755416443MaRDI QIDQ5962920FDOQ5962920

Arno B. J. Kuijlaars, Pablo Manuel Román, Alfredo Deaño

Publication date: 25 February 2016

Published in: Constructive Approximation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider polynomials $P_n$ orthogonal with respect to the weight $J_u$ on $[0,infty)$, where $J_u$ is the Bessel function of order $u$. Asheim and Huybrechs considered these polynomials in connection with complex Gaussian quadrature for oscillatory integrals. They observed that the zeros are complex and accumulate as $noinfty$ near the vertical line $extrmRe,z=fracupi2$. We prove this fact for the case $0lequleq1/2$ from strong asymptotic formulas that we derive for the polynomials $P_n$ in the complex plane. Our main tool is the Riemann-Hilbert problem for orthogonal polynomials, suitably modified to cover the present situation, and the Deift-Zhou steepest descent method. A major part of the work is devoted to the construction of a local parametrix at the origin, for which we give an existence proof that only works for $uleq1/2$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.0969

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zbMATH Keywords

Bessel functionsRiemann-Hilbert problemsorthogonal polynomialslimiting zero distributionasymptotic representations in the complex domain

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bessel and Airy functions, cylinder functions, ({}_0F_1) (33C10) Other special orthogonal polynomials and functions (33C47) Asymptotic representations in the complex plane (30E15) Boundary value problems in the complex plane (30E25) Inverse problems (Riemann-Hilbert, inverse differential Galois, etc.) for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M50)

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Cited In (5)

• Special functions, integral equations and a Riemann-Hilbert problem
• Universality for multiplicative statistics of Hermitian random matrices and the integro-differential Painlevé II equation
• On quadrature of highly oscillatory Bessel function via asymptotic analysis of simplex integrals
• Recent advances in asymptotic analysis
• Do orthogonal polynomials dream of symmetric curves?

Uses Software

• Digital Library of Mathematical Functions

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