Asymptotics of orthogonal polynomials for a weight with a jump on [-1,1]

DOI10.1007/S00365-010-9091-XMaRDI QIDQ628671zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ana Foulquié Moreno, Andrei Martínez Finkelshtein, V. L. Sousa Junior

Publication date 14 March 2011

Published in Constructive Approximation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0904.2514

zbMATH Keywords

asymptoticsconfluent hypergeometric functionszerosorthogonal polynomialsuniversalityreproducing kernelde Branges spacelocal behaviorRiemann-Hilbert analysis

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic approximations, asymptotic expansions (steepest descent, etc.) (41A60) Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Hilbert spaces with reproducing kernels (= (proper) functional Hilbert spaces, including de Branges-Rovnyak and other structured spaces) (46E22) Confluent hypergeometric functions, Whittaker functions, ({}_1F_1) (33C15) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

Abstract: We consider the orthogonal polynomials on $[-1,1]$ with respect to the weight ${\displaystyle }$ w_c(x)=h(x)(1-x)^{alpha}(1+x)^{�eta} Xi_{c}(x), quad alpha, �eta >-1, ${\displaystyle }$ where $h$ is real analytic and strictly positive on $[-1,1]$, and $X{i}_c$ is a step-like function: $X{i}_c(x)=1$ for $xin[-1,0)$ and $X{i}_c(x)=c^2$, $c>0$, for $xin[0,1]$. We obtain strong uniform asymptotics of the monic orthogonal polynomials in $mathbbC$, as well as first terms of the asymptotic expansion of the main parameters (leading coefficients of the orthonormal polynomials and the recurrence coefficients) as $noinfty$. In particular, we prove for $w_c$ a conjecture of A. Magnus regarding the asymptotics of the recurrence coefficients. The main focus is on the local analysis at the origin. We study the asymptotics of the Christoffel-Darboux kernel in a neighborhood of the jump and show that the zeros of the orthogonal polynomials no longer exhibit the clock behavior. For the asymptotic analysis we use the steepest descendent method of Deift and Zhou applied to the non-commutative Riemann-Hilbert problems characterizing the orthogonal polynomials. The local analysis at $x=0$ is carried out in terms of the confluent hypergeometric functions. Incidentally, we establish some properties of these functions that may have an independent interest.

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Cited in

(28)

• The hard-to-soft edge transition: exponential moments, central limit theorems and rigidity
• On the Fredholm determinant of the confluent hypergeometric kernel with discontinuities
• Universal relations in asymptotic formulas for orthogonal polynomials
• How much can the eigenvalues of a random Hermitian matrix fluctuate?
• Analytic scattering theory for Jacobi operators and Bernstein-Szegö asymptotics of orthogonal polynomials
• Christoffel functions for weights with jumps
• Large gap asymptotics for Airy kernel determinants with discontinuities
• Painlevé XXXIV asymptotics of orthogonal polynomials for the Gaussian weight with a jump at the edge
• On a conjecture of A. Magnus concerning the asymptotic behavior of the recurrence coefficients of the generalized Jacobi polynomials
• Universality for eigenvalue correlations from the unitary ensemble associated with a family of singular weights
• Christoffel functions for weights with jumps
• Level repulsion for Schrödinger operators with singular continuous spectrum
• Semiclassical asymptotic behavior of orthogonal polynomials
• Jump Distributions on [ -1, 1 ] whose Orthogonal Polynomials have Leading Coefficients with Given Asymptotic Behavior
• Zeros of orthogonal polynomials near an algebraic singularity of the measure
• Spectral analysis of Jacobi operators and asymptotic behavior of orthogonal polynomials
• An update on local universality limits for correlation functions generated by unitary ensembles
• Construction and implementation of asymptotic expansions for Jacobi-type orthogonal polynomials
• Bulk universality holds in measure for compactly supported measures
• Two universality results for polynomial reproducing kernels
• Scaling limits of polynomials and entire functions of exponential type
• Asymptotics of polynomials orthogonal on a cross with a Jacobi-type weight
• On Schur parameters in Steklov's problem
• Asymptotics of orthogonal polynomials with respect to an analytic weight with algebraic singularities on the circle
• Asymptotics of polynomials orthogonal with respect to a logarithmic weight
• Gaussian integration formulas for logarithmic weights and application to 2-dimensional solid-state lattices
• Pointwise asymptotics of the ratio of Jacobi-type polynomials
• Asymptotic behavior and zero distribution of polynomials orthogonal with respect to Bessel functions

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