On the distribution of the length of the second row of a Young diagram under Plancherel measure

DOI10.1007/PL00001635MaRDI QIDQ1589993zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jinho Baik, Percy A. Deift, Kurt Johansson

Publication date 21 June 2001

Published in Geometric and Functional Analysis. GAFA (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9901118

zbMATH Keywords

Young diagramTracy-Widom distributionPancherel measure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Convergence of probability measures (60B10) Combinatorial probability (60C05) Combinatorial aspects of representation theory (05E10) Combinatorial aspects of partitions of integers (05A17) Representations of finite symmetric groups (20C30) Analysis on other specific Lie groups (43A80)

Abstract: We investigate the probability distribution of the length of the second row of a Young diagram of size $N$ equipped with Plancherel measure. We obtain an expression for the generating function of the distribution in terms of a derivative of an associated Fredholm determinant, which can then be used to show that as $Noinfty$ the distribution converges to the Tracy-Widom distribution [TW] for the second largest eigenvalue of a random GUE matrix. This paper is a sequel to [BDJ], where we showed that as $Noinfty$ the distribution of the length of the first row of a Young diagram, or equivalently, the length of the longest increasing subsequence of a random permutation, converges to the Tracy-Widom distribution [TW] for the largest eigenvalue of a random GUE matrix.

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