Strong asymptotics for Jacobi polynomials with varying nonstandard parameters

DOI10.1007/BF02789047MaRDI QIDQ2565882zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Arno B. J. Kuijlaars, Andrei Martínez Finkelshtein

Publication date 28 September 2005

Published in Journal d'Analyse Mathématique (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0309443

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quasiconformal mappings in the complex plane (30C62) Riemann surfaces (30F99) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45)

Abstract: Strong asymptotics on the whole complex plane of a sequence of monic Jacobi polynomials $$ is studied, assuming that ${\displaystyle }$ lim_{n oinfty} frac{alpha_n}{n}=A, qquad lim_{n oinfty} frac{�eta _n}{n}=B, ${\displaystyle }$ with $A$ and $B$ satisfying $A>-1$, $B>-1$, $A+B<-1$. The asymptotic analysis is based on the non-Hermitian orthogonality of these polynomials, and uses the Deift/Zhou steepest descent analysis for matrix Riemann-Hilbert problems. As a corollary, asymptotic zero behavior is derived. We show that in a generic case the zeros distribute on the set of critical trajectories $Gamma$ of a certain quadratic differential according to the equilibrium measure on $Gamma$ in an external field. However, when either $alph{a}_n$, $$ or $$ are geometrically close to $$, part of the zeros accumulate along a different trajectory of the same quadratic differential.

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