Root-counting measures of Jacobi polynomials and topological types and critical geodesics of related quadratic differentials
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Polynomials and rational functions of one complex variable (30C10) Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Connections of harmonic functions with differential equations in two dimensions (31A35) Asymptotic expansions of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34E05)
Abstract: Two main topics of this paper are asymptotic distributions of zeros of Jacobi polynomials and topology of critical trajectories of related quadratic differentials. First, we will discuss recent developments and some new results concerning the limit of the root-counting measures of these polynomials. In particular, we will show that the support of the limit measure sits on the critical trajectories of a quadratic differential of the form Q(z)dz^2=(az^2+bz+c)dz^2/(z^2-1)^2. Then we will give a complete classification, in terms of complex parameters a, b, and c, of possible topological types of critical geodesics for the quadratic differential of this type.
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Cited in
(5)- Spectral curves, variational problems and the Hermitian matrix model with external source
- A refinement for rational functions of Pólya's method to construct Voronoi diagrams
- On the existence of short trajectories of quadratic differentials related to generalized Jacobi polynomials with non-real varying parameters
- On the existence of finite critical trajectories in a family of quadratic differentials
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