Fine structure in the large n limit of the non-Hermitian Penner matrix model

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2015.07.011MaRDI QIDQ527871zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gabriel Álvarez, Elena Medina, Luis Martínez Alonso

Publication date 12 May 2017

Published in Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.02386

zbMATH Keywords

random matrix theoryLaguerre polynomials't Hooft limitPenner model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Continuum limits in quantum field theory (81T27)

Abstract: In this paper we apply results on the asymptotic zero distribution of the Laguerre polynomials to discuss generalizations of the standard large $n$ limit in the non-hermitian Penner matrix model. In these generalizations $g_{n}not$, but the product $g_{n}n$ is not necessarily fixed to the value of the 't Hooft coupling $t$. If $t>1$ and the limit $l=li{m}_{nightarrowinfty}|sin(pi/g_n){|}^{1/n}$ exists, then the large $n$ limit is well-defined but depends both on $t$ and on $l$. This result implies that for $t>1$ the standard large $n$ limit with $g_{n}n=t$ fixed is not well-defined. The parameter $l$ determines a fine structure of the asymptotic eigenvalue support: for $leq0$ the support consists of an interval on the real axis with charge fraction $Q=1-1/t$ and an $l$-dependent oval around the origin with charge fraction $1/t$. For $l=1$ these two components meet, and for $l=0$ the oval collapses to the origin. We also calculate the total electrostatic energy $mathcalE$, which turns out to be independent of $l$, and the free energy $mathcalF=mathcalE-Qlnl$, which does depend of the fine structure parameter $l$. The existence of large $n$ asymptotic expansions of $mathcalF$ beyond the planar limit as well as the double-scaling limit are also discussed.

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Cited in

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• The non-perturbative phase diagram of the BMN matrix model
• On external fields created by fixed charges
• LargeNPenner matrix model and a novel asymptotic formula for the generalized Laguerre polynomials
• Phase space and phase transitions in the Penner matrix model with negative coupling constant
• Gravitational lensing by eigenvalue distributions of random matrix models
• Supercritical regime for the kissing polynomials
• Kazakov–Migdal model with logarithmic potential and the double Penner matrix model
• Do orthogonal polynomials dream of symmetric curves?

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