Riemann--Hilbert analysis for Jacobi polynomials orthogonal on a single contour

DOI10.1016/J.JAT.2005.02.004zbMATH Open1073.30031arXivmath/0410320OpenAlexW2104709479MaRDI QIDQ557550FDOQ557550

Authors: Andrei Martínez Finkelshtein, Ramón Orive 

Publication date: 30 June 2005

Published in: Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Classical Jacobi polynomials $$, with $$, have a number of well-known properties, in particular the location of their zeros in the open interval $(-1,1)$. This property is no longer valid for other values of the parameters; in general, zeros are complex. In this paper we study the strong asymptotics of Jacobi polynomials where the real parameters $$ depend on $n$ in such a way that ${\displaystyle }$ lim_{n oinfty}frac{alpha_{n}}{n}=A, quad lim_{n oinfty}frac{�eta_{n}}{n}=B, ${\displaystyle }$ with $A,BinmathbbR$. We restrict our attention to the case where the limits $A,B$ are not both positive and take values outside of the triangle bounded by the straight lines A=0, B=0 and $A+B+2=0$. As a corollary, we show that in the limit the zeros distribute along certain curves that constitute trajectories of a quadratic differential. The non-hermitian orthogonality relations for Jacobi polynomials with varying parameters lie in the core of our approach; in the cases we consider, these relations hold on a single contour of the complex plane. The asymptotic analysis is performed using the Deift-Zhou steepest descent method based on the Riemann-Hilbert reformulation of Jacobi polynomials.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0410320

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zbMATH Keywords

steepest descent methodRiemann-Hilbert characterization

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic representations in the complex plane (30E15) Boundary value problems in the complex plane (30E25)

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