Zero distribution of complex orthogonal polynomials with respect to exponential weights

DOI10.1016/J.JAT.2014.05.002MaRDI QIDQ2016133zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Daan Huybrechs, Nele Lejon, Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

Publication date 19 June 2014

Published in Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.4376

zbMATH Keywords

distribution of zeroslogarithmic potentialexternal fieldcomplex orthogonal polynomialsanalytic arcvarying weightnon-Hermitian inner-product

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Approximation in the complex plane (30E10) Potentials and capacity, harmonic measure, extremal length and related notions in two dimensions (31A15) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

Abstract: We study the limiting zero distribution of orthogonal polynomials with respect to some particular exponential weights exp(-nV(z)) along contours in the complex plane. We are especially interested in the question under which circumstances the zeros of the orthogonal polynomials accumulate on a single analytic arc (one cut case), and in which cases they do not. In a family of cubic polynomial potentials V(z) = - iz^3/3 + iKz, we determine the precise values of K for which we have the one cut case. We also prove the one cut case for a monomial quintic V(z) = - iz^5/5 on a contour that is symmetric in the imaginary axis.

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Cited in

(17)

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