Zero distribution of complex orthogonal polynomials with respect to exponential weights

DOI10.1016/J.JAT.2014.05.002zbMATH Open1297.42037arXiv1312.4376OpenAlexW2016659803WikidataQ117717441 ScholiaQ117717441MaRDI QIDQ2016133FDOQ2016133

Nele Lejon, Arno B. J. Kuijlaars, Daan Huybrechs

Publication date: 19 June 2014

Published in: Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the limiting zero distribution of orthogonal polynomials with respect to some particular exponential weights exp(-nV(z)) along contours in the complex plane. We are especially interested in the question under which circumstances the zeros of the orthogonal polynomials accumulate on a single analytic arc (one cut case), and in which cases they do not. In a family of cubic polynomial potentials V(z) = - iz^3/3 + iKz, we determine the precise values of K for which we have the one cut case. We also prove the one cut case for a monomial quintic V(z) = - iz^5/5 on a contour that is symmetric in the imaginary axis.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.4376

zbMATH Keywords

distribution of zeroslogarithmic potentialexternal fieldcomplex orthogonal polynomialsanalytic arcvarying weightnon-Hermitian inner-product

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Approximation in the complex plane (30E10) Potentials and capacity, harmonic measure, extremal length and related notions in two dimensions (31A15) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

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Cited In (14)

• Matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials related to hexagon tilings
• Large degree asymptotics of orthogonal polynomials with respect to an oscillatory weight on a bounded interval
• The Mother Body Phase Transition in the Normal Matrix Model
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• Investigation of the two-cut phase region in the complex cubic ensemble of random matrices
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• Title not available (Why is that?)
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• Nonintersecting Brownian bridges on the unit circle with drift
• Topological expansion in the complex cubic log-gas model: one-cut case

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