Openness of regular regimes of complex random matrix models

Abstract: Consider the general complex polynomial external field

V(z)=frac{z^{k}}{k}+sum_{j=1}^{k-1} frac{t_j z^j}{j}, qquad t_j in mathbb{C}, quad k in mathbb{N}.

Fix an equivalence class

m a t h c a l T

of admissible contours whose members approach

i n f t y

in two different directions and consider the associated max-min energy problem. When

k = 2 p

,

p i n m a t h b b N

, and

m a t h c a l T

contains the real axis, we show that the set of parameters

t_{1}, c d o t s, t_{2 p - 1}

which gives rise to a regular

q

-cut max-min (equilibrium) measure,

1 l e q q l e q 2 p - 1

, is an open set in

m a t h b b C^{2 p - 1}

. We use the implicit function theorem to prove that the endpoint equations are solvable in a small enough neighborhood of a regular

q

-cut point. We also establish the real-analyticity of the real and imaginary parts of the end-points for all

q

-cut regimes,

1 l e q q l e q 2 p - 1

, with respect to the real and imaginary parts of the complex parameters in the external field. Our choice of even

k

and the equivalence class

m a t h c a l T i m a t h b b R

of admissible contours is only for the simplicity of exposition and our proof extends to all possible choices in an analogous way.

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