Mehler-Heine asymptotics for multiple orthogonal polynomials
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Abstract: Mehler-Heine asymptotics describe the behavior of orthogonal polynomials near the edges of the interval where the orthogonality measure is supported. For Jacobi polynomials and Laguerre polynomials this asymptotic behavior near the hard edge involves Bessel functions . We show that the asymptotic behavior near the endpoint of the interval of (one of) the measures for multiple orthogonal polynomials involves a generalization of the Bessel function. The multiple orthogonal polynomials considered are Jacobi-Angelesco polynomials, Jacobi-Pi~neiro polynomials, multiple Laguerre polynomials, multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with modified Bessel functions (of the first and second kind), and multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with Meijer -functions.
Mehler-Heine asymptotics describe the behavior of Legendre and Jacobi polynomials near the endpoint of their interval of orthogonality, in terms of Bessel functions \(J_{\nu}(z)\). The author obtains Mehler-Heine asymptotics for some classical multiple orthogonal polynomials near the endpoint of the integrals of orthogonality. The important fact is that the weights for the multiple orthogonal polynomials have a common endpoint at \(0\), so the asymptotic behavior is in terms of a generalized Bessel function. The multiple orthogonal polynomials considered are the Jacobi-Angelesco, Jacobi-Pineiro polynomials and some polynomials associated with modified Bessel functions or Meijer G-functions.
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Cited in
(18)- Connection formulas for general discrete Sobolev polynomials: Mehler-Heine asymptotics
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