Birth of the shape of a reachable set

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Abstract: We address a linear control system under geometric constraints on control and study its reachable sets starting at zero time from the origin. The main result is the existence of a limit shape of the reachable sets as the terminal time tends to zero. Here, a shape of a set stands for the set regarded up to an invertible linear transformation. Both autonomous and non-autonomous cases are considered.


Consider a controllable linear autonomous control system \[ \dot x=Ax+Bu,\,\, x\in{\mathcal{V}} ={\mathbb R}^n, u\in U\subset{\mathcal{U}} ={\mathbb R}^m, \] where \(U\) is a central symmetric convex body in \({\mathbb R}^m\). Given \(T>0\), a reachable set \(D(T)\) is a set of the ends \(\{x(T)\}\) at time \(T\) of all admissible trajectories of the system such that \(x(0) = 0\). The existence of a limit shape of reachable sets as the terminal time tends to zero is proved. The shape of a reachable set is considered up to an invertible linear transformation. An estimate for the rate of convergence is given. An extension to non-autonomous systems is included.











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