Characterization of exact lumpability for vector fields on smooth manifolds

DOI10.1016/J.DIFGEO.2016.06.001MaRDI QIDQ739452zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Leonhard Horstmeyer, Fatihcan M. Atay

Publication date 18 August 2016

Published in Differential Geometry and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.01237

zbMATH Keywords

aggregationBott connectiondimensional reductionlumping

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Explicit solutions, first integrals of ordinary differential equations (34A05) Ordinary differential equations and systems on manifolds (34C40) Dynamics induced by flows and semiflows (37C10) Linear and affine connections (53B05)

Abstract: We characterize the exact lumpability of smooth vector fields on smooth manifolds. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for lumpability and express them from four different perspectives, thus simplifying and generalizing various results from the literature that exist for Euclidean spaces. We introduce a partial connection on the pullback bundle that is related to the Bott connection and behaves like a Lie derivative. The lumping conditions are formulated in terms of the differential of the lumping map, its covariant derivative with respect to the connection and their respective kernels. Some examples are discussed to illustrate the theory.

Review text

Consider a smooth submersion (called \textit{lumping}) \(\pi :X\rightarrow Y\) between smooth manifolds such that \(\dim (Y)<\dim(X)\). For a vector field on \(X\) we say that it is \textit{exactly lumpable} if there exists a vector field on \(Y\) which is \(\pi\)-related to it. The authors characterize exact lumpability of smooth vector fields on smooth manifolds. The necessary and sufficient conditions for lumpability are expressed from four different perspectives. A partial connection on the pullback bundle related to the Bott connection and behaving like a Lie derivative is introduced. The lumping conditions are formulated in terms of the differential of the lumping map, its covariant derivative with respect to the connection and their respective kernels. Examples illustrating the theory are provided.

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Cited in

(2)

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• Lumpability of linear evolution equations in Banach spaces

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