Closing lemmas
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A closing lemma is a result of the form: given a dynamical system and a point whose orbit has some type of return property (nontrivial recurrence, nonwandering, etc.), prove that there is a dynamical system that is close (typically, \(C^r\) close) to the original one and for which the orbit of that point is periodic. This thorough survey article presents various types and variations of the closing lemmas as they can be found in the literature of the subject, as well as covering associated topics (density of periodic points, connecting orbits, description of generic systems). The paper includes outlines of proofs.
Recommendations
Cites work
- A basic \(C^1\) perturbation theorem
- A closing lemma on the interval
- A connecting lemma for rational maps satisfying a no-growth condition
- A counter-example to a C2 closing lemma
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- A simpler proof of the extended C^ 1 closing lemma
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- AC 1 make or break lemma
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- Attractors of generic diffeomorphisms are persistent
- Beyond hyperbolicity
- Closing lemma for holomorphic functions in ${\Bbb C}$
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- Closures of asymptotic curves in a two-dimensional symplectic map
- Complex Dynamics and Renormalization (AM-135)
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- Dynamiques symplectiques génériques
- Entropy of flows, revisited
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- Expanding attractors
- Extension du 'closing lemma' aux actions de R^ 2 sur les variétés de =3
- Generic diffeomorphisms away from homoclinic tangencies and heterodimensional cycles
- Generic Properties of Conservative Systems
- Generic robustness of spectral decompositions
- Geodesics with bounded intersection number on surfaces are sparsely distributed
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- Homoclinic classes for generic C^1 vector fields
- Homoclinic points in conservative systems
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- Homoclinic points near elliptic fixed points
- Homoclinic tangencies and dominated splittings
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- Hyperbolic Limit Sets
- Invariant manifolds
- Le «closing lemma» en topologie C¹
- Lyapunov exponents, entropy and periodic orbits for diffeomorphisms
- Mathematical problems for the next century
- On a classification of a Baire set of diffeomorphisms
- On Arbitrary Sequences of Isomorphisms in R m →R m
- On Homoclinic Points
- On Morse-Smale dynamical systems
- On Peixoto’s conjecture for flows on non-orientable 2-manifolds
- On the \(C^ 1\Omega\)-stability conjecture
- On the \(C^r\)-closing lemma
- On the C^r-closing lemma and the Koebe--Morse coding of geodesics on surfaces
- On the closing lemma problem for the torus
- On the creation of homoclinic points
- On theCinftygenericity of homoclinic orbits
- On theCr-closing lemma on surfaces
- OnCr-closing for flows on 2-manifolds
- Open questions leading to a global perspective in dynamics
- Periodic points and homoclinic classes
- Persistent nonhyperbolic transitive diffeomorphisms
- Perturbation of C^1-diffeomorphisms and generic conservative dynamics on surfaces
- Planar homoclinic points
- Quasi-Elliptic Periodic Points in Conservative Dynamical Systems
- Recurrence and genericity
- Reeb foliations
- Robust nonhyperbolic dynamics and heterodimensional cycles
- Rokhlin towers and closing for flows on T2
- Shadowing in dynamical systems
- Singular-hyperbolic attractors with handlebody basins
- SRB measures for partially hyperbolic systems whose central direction is mostly contracting
- Strengthening the \(C^r\)-closing lemma for dynamical systems and foliations on the torus
- Structural Stability for Flows on the Torus with a Cross-Cap
- Structural stability on two-dimensional manifolds
- Structural stability on two-dimensional manifolds. A further remark
- Structurally stable systems
- Structurally Stable Systems are not Dense
- Sur la conjugaison différentiable des difféomorphismes du cercle à des rotations. (On smooth conjugacy of diffeomorphisms of the circle with rotations)
- Systems of differential equations that are competitive or cooperative. VI: A localCrClosing Lemma for 3-dimensional systems
- The C1 closing lemma for non-singular endomorphisms
- The C1 Closing Lemma, including Hamiltonians
- The \(C^ 1\) connecting lemma
- The abundance of wild hyperbolic sets and non-smooth stable sets for diffeomorphisms
- The Closing Lemma
- The closing lemma and structural stability
- The Closing Lemma for Generalized Recurrence in the Plane
- The closing lemma for holomorphic maps
- The ergodic theory of axiom A flows
- The generic symplectic C^{1}-diffeomorphisms of four-dimensional symplectic manifolds are hyperbolic, partially hyperbolic or have a completely elliptic periodic point
- The Planar Closing Lemma for Chain Recurrence
- Topological equivalence of Reeb foliations
- Versions of the closing lemma for certain dynamical systems on tori
- 𝐶¹ Connecting Lemmas
Cited in
(11)- \(C^r\)-closing lemma for partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms with 1D-center bundle
- The saga of a fish: from a survival guide to closing lemmas
- A dichotomy in area-preserving reversible maps
- Closing lemmas
- On the closing lemma for planar piecewise smooth vector fields
- Le «closing lemma» en topologie C¹
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- A controlled closing theorem
- Predicting chaotic statistics with unstable invariant tori
- Closing lemma for piecewise smooth vector fields with a recurrent point
- A \({C^\infty}\) closing lemma for Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of closed surfaces
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