Combinatorial optimization and VLSI-design

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Exemplifying the use of combinatorial optimization this paper treats the via minimization problem in VLSI-design. After describing the technical foundations, via minimization is formulated as a max cut problem. The complexity of this problem is discussed and several algorithms for its solution are described: construction heuristics like a greedy method, a tree heuristic and random cut generation. Further improvement methods are outlined like 1-opt and 2-opt methods and the Lin-Kernighan heuristic. These heuristics are evaluated by 12 test problems from practice. Finally, a branch and cut approach for solving the max cut problem is outlined as an exact solution method. A last table shows the optimum solution values of the 12 test problems. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0833.00027].











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