Complex interpolation between Hilbert, Banach and operator spaces

Abstract: Motivated by a question of Vincent Lafforgue, we study the Banach spaces

X

satisfying the following property: there is a function

v p o D e l t a_{X} (v p)

tending to zero with

v p > 0

such that every operator

T c o l o n L_{2} o L_{2}

with

| T | l e v p

that is simultaneously contractive (i.e. of norm

l e 1

) on

L_{1}

and on

L_{i} n f t y

must be of norm

l e D e l t a_{X} (v p)

on

L_{2} (X)

. We show that

D e l t a_{X} (v p) i n O (v p^{a} l p h a)

for some

a l p h a > 0

iff

X

is isomorphic to a quotient of a subspace of an ultraproduct of

h e t a

-Hilbertian spaces for some

h e t a > 0

(see Corollary ef{comcor4.3}), where

h e t a

-Hilbertian is meant in a slightly more general sense than in our previous paper cite{P1}. Let

B_{r} (L_{2} (m u))

be the space of all regular operators on

L_{2} (m u)

. We are able to describe the complex interpolation space [ (B_{r}(L_2(mu), B(L_2(mu))^ heta. ] We show that

T c o l o n L_{2} (m u) o L_{2} (m u)

belongs to this space iff

T o t i m e s i d_{X}

is bounded on

L_{2} (X)

for any

h e t a

-Hilbertian space

X

. More generally, we are able to describe the spaces

(B(ell_{p_0}), B(ell_{p_1}))^ heta { m or} (B(L_{p_0}), B(L_{p_1}))^ heta

for any pair

1 l e p_{0}, p_{1} l e i n f t y

and

0 < h e t a < 1

. In the same vein, given a locally compact Abelian group

G

, let

M (G)

(resp.

P M (G)

) be the space of complex measures (resp. pseudo-measures) on

G

equipped with the usual norm

| m u |_{M (G)} = | m u | (G)

(resp. [ |mu|_{PM(G)} = sup{|hatmu(gamma)| �ig| gammainhat G}). ] We describe similarly the interpolation space

(M (G), P M (G))^{h} e t a

. Various extensions and variants of this result will be given, e.g. to Schur multipliers on

B (e l l_{2})

and to operator spaces.

Recommendations

Cites work

Cited in

(33)

This page was built for publication: Complex interpolation between Hilbert, Banach and operator spaces