Norm of convolution by operator-valued functions on free groups

DOI10.1090/S0002-9939-99-04660-2MaRDI QIDQ4235582zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Artur Buchholz

Publication date 22 March 1999

Published in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-99-04660-2

zbMATH Keywords

\(C^*\)-algebraconvolutionfree groupfree Khintchine inequalityHaagerup-Pisier's inequalityLeinert's condition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms on nonabelian groups and on semigroups, etc. (43A30) Representations of groups, semigroups, etc. (aspects of abstract harmonic analysis) (43A65)

Review text

In the first part of the paper, the author gives a proof of Bożejko's non-commutative Khintchine inequality: For every discrete group \(G\), one has \(\| f\|_{L^{2p}}\leq C_p^{1/2p}\| f\|_{L^2}\) for every \(f\) whose support satisfies Leinert's condition [\textit{M. Bożejko}, Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 51, 407-412 (1975; Zbl 0321.43004)]. This proof shows that the Catalan numbers \(C_p={1\over p+1}{2p\choose p}\), which are the best constants, appear as the number of non-crossing pairings of sequences of elements \(x_1,\dots,x_{2p}\in G\) such that \(x_1x_2\dots x_{2p}=e\). The main result is in the second part. It generalizes the Haagerup-Pisier's inequality: If \(A\) is a \(C^\ast\)-algebra, \(F_n\) the free group with \(n\) generators, \(\lambda\) the left regular representation of \(F_n\), and \(S\) is the set of the words with length one, then: \[ \bigl\|\sum_{g\in S}\lambda(g)\otimes a_g\bigr\|_{C^\ast_\lambda(F_n)\otimes A}\leq 2\max\Bigl[\bigl\|\sum_{g\in S}a_g^\ast a_g\bigr\|^{1/2},\bigl\|\sum_{g\in S}a_g a_g^\ast\bigr\|^{1/2}\Bigr] \] [\textit{U. Haagerup} and \textit{G. Pisier}, Duke Math. J. 71, 889-925 (1993; Zbl 0803.46064)]. The author gives an inequality, where \(S\) is replaced by the set \(S_k\) of the words with length \(k\) (\(k\geq 1\)).

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