Control for Schrödinger operators on 2-tori: rough potentials

DOI10.4171/JEMS/399MaRDI QIDQ363229zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Jean Bourgain, Nicolas Burq, Maciej Zworski

Publication date 2 September 2013

Published in Journal of the European Mathematical Society (JEMS) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.1282

zbMATH Keywords

controlobservabilitySchrödinger equationtwo-dimensional tori

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Elliptic equations on manifolds, general theory (58J05)

Abstract: For the Schr"odinger equation, $(ipartia{l}_t+Delta)u=0$ on a torus, an arbitrary non-empty open set $Omega$ provides control and observability of the solution: $|u{|}_{t=0}{|}_{L^2(T^2)}leq{K}_T|u{|}_{L^2([0,T]imesOmega)}$. We show that the same result remains true for $(ipartia{l}_t+Delta-V)u=0$ where $Vin{L}^2(T^2)$, and $T^2$ is a (rational or irrational) torus. That extends the results of cite{AM}, and cite{BZ4} where the observability was proved for $VinC(T^2)$ and conjectured for $Vin{L}^{i}nfty(T^2)$. The higher dimensional generalization remains open for $Vin{L}^{i}nfty(T^n)$.

Review text

Summary: For the Schrödinger equation \((i \partial_t+\Delta)u=0\) on a torus, an arbitrary non-empty open set \(\Omega\) provides control and observability of the solution: \(\| u|_{t=0}\|_{L^2(\mathbb T^2)}\leq K_T\| u \|_{L^2([0,T]\times\Omega)}\). We show that the same result remains true for \(( i\partial_t+\Delta-V)u=0\) where \(V\in L^2(\mathbb T^2)\), and \(\mathbb T^2\) is a (rational or irrational) torus. That extends the results of \textit{N. Anantharaman} and \textit{F. Maciá} [``Semiclassical measures for the Schrödinger equation on the torus, Preprint, \url{arXiv:1005.0296}], and the second and third author [Math. Res. Lett. 19, No. 2, 309--324 (2012; Zbl 1281.35011)] where the observability was proved for \(V \in C(\mathbb T^2)\) and conjectured for \(V\in L^\infty(\mathbb T^2)\). The higher-dimensional generalization remains open for \(V\in L^\infty(\mathbb T^n)\).

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Cites work

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Cited in

(43)

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