Convolution operators on spaces of real analytic functions

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This paper studies convolution operators on spaces of real analytic functions. Let \(I\subset\mathbb R\) be an open interval, let \(\mu\in A(\mathbb R)'\) and \(G:=\text{conv}(\text{supp}(\mu))\). The author characterizes the surjectivity of the convolution operator \(T_\mu :A(I-G)\rightarrow A(I)\) by means of a new estimate from below for the Fourier transform \(\widehat\mu\), valid on conical subsets of \(\mathbb C\setminus\mathbb R\). Namely, for any \(\eta>0\), there are \(\eta_0\) and a function \(\rho_\eta(t)=o(t)\) such that NEWLINE\[NEWLINE |\widehat\mu(z)|\geq e^{H_G(z)-\eta\text{Im} z}NEWLINE\]NEWLINE if \(\rho_\eta(|\text{Re} z|)\leq \text{Im} z\leq \eta_0|\text{Re} z|\), where \(H_G(z)=\sup_{x\in G}\langle x,\text{Im} z\rangle\). A characterization of when \(T_\mu\) admits a continuous linear right inverse is also considered.NEWLINENEWLINESimilar results, under the hypothesis that \(\text{supp}(\mu)=\{0\}\), were previously proved in [\textit{V. V. Napalkov} and \textit{I. A. Rudakov}, Math. Notes 49, No. 3, 266--271 (1991; Zbl 0763.47012)].



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