Localizations of partial differential operators and surjectivity on real analytic functions

DOI10.4064/SM-140-1-15-40MaRDI QIDQ4494502zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Michael Langenbruch

Publication date 17 January 2002

Published in Studia Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://eudml.org/doc/216753

zbMATH Keywords

analytic surjectivity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singularity in context of PDEs (35A21) Fundamental solutions to PDEs and systems of PDEs with constant coefficients (35E05) General theory of PDEs and systems of PDEs with constant coefficients (35E20) Hyperfunctions, analytic functionals (46F15)

Review text

The paper deals with the problem of the analytic surjectivity of linear partial differential operators with constant coefficients \(P(D)\), namely for a given open set \(\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n\) the question is when \(P(D) : A(\Omega)\to A(\Omega)\) is surjective. Several authors studied the problem, in particular \textit{L. Hörmander} [Invent. Math. 21, 151-182 (1973; Zbl 0282.35015)] gave a general abstract necessary and sufficient condition on \(\Omega\) and \(P(D)\). Moving to more explicit conditions, the author here applies his preceding result [Note Mat. 17, 25-29, 29-59 (1997;Zbl 0976.35011)] concerning the extension of analyticity, to prove that hyperbolicity of the localizations of the principal part \(P_m\) and local hyperbolicity of \(P_m\) are necessary for surjectivity in many cases. In particular we quote the following: Let \(N\) be locally noncharacteristic for \(P_m\) at any point of the characteristic manifold. Then surjectivity holds for the half-space \(\Omega_N\) if and only if \(P_m\) is hyperbolic-elliptic with respect to \(N\), in the sense of \textit{J. Fehrman} [Ark. Mat. 13, 209-235 (1975; Zbl 0313.35009)].

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Cited in

(9)

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• Analytic solutions of P. D. E. 's
• Convolution operators on spaces of real analytic functions
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• Characterization of surjective partial differential operators on spaces of real analytic functions
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• Parameter dependence of solutions of differential equations on spaces of distributions and the splitting of short exact sequences

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