Dispersive estimates for hyperbolic systems with time-dependent coefficients

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2011.04.022MaRDI QIDQ550017zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Michael Ruzhansky, Jens Wirth

Publication date 19 July 2011

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1005.2492, https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8585513

zbMATH Keywords

\(L^p\)-\(L^q\) estimatesFresnel surfaceshyperbolic WKB analysisPeano-Baker seriesstationary phase method

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Initial value problems for first-order hyperbolic systems (35L45) Fourier integral operators applied to PDEs (35S30)

Abstract: This paper is devoted to the study of time-dependent hyperbolic systems and the derivation of dispersive estimates for their solutions. It is based on a diagonalisation of the full symbol within adapted symbol classes in order to extract the essential information about representations of solutions. This is combined with a multi-dimensional van der Corput lemma to derive dispersive estimates.

Review text

The authors study the Cauchy problem for hyperbolic systems \[ D_tU= A(t,D)U,\quad U(0,\cdot)= U_0 \] with time-dependent coefficients. Their main goal is to prove energy (\(L^2\)-\(L^2\)) estimates and even \(L^p\)-\(L^q\) estimates along the conjugate line. To reach this goal the authors have to pose conditions on \(A(t,\chi)\). They choose uniform boundedness on the time interval \([0,\infty)\), some control of oscillations of the entries, some control of the interaction of characteristic roots of the principal symbol. The proof is divided into the following main steps: {\parindent=6,5mm \begin{itemize}\item[(1)] By application of hyperbolic WKB analysis the authors derive a representation of the fundamental matrix \(E(t,s,\xi)\) satisfying \[ D_tE= A(t,\xi)E,\quad E(s,s,\xi)=I \] in the extended phase space. In this way a representation of the solution \(U(t,x)= F^{-1}(E(t,0,\xi) F(U_0))\) is obtained. \item[(2)] \(L^p\)-\(L^q\) estimates for oscillatory integrals with non-standard (even complex) phase functions are proved. \item[(3)] The obtained dispersive estimates are wave-like under some convexity condition with a possible loss of decay. Applications to homogeneous hyperbolic equations of higher-order with time-dependent coefficients are given. \end{itemize}} For the first step the authors need the following tools: 1. zones, symbols, diagonalization procedure, 2. construction of fundamental matrix, Peano-Baker series. For the second step the authors need the following tools: 1. Fresnel surfaces, contact orders, stationary points, 2. partial integration, stationary phase, van der Corput-type lemma in higher dimensions.

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Cited in

(16)

• Non-local initial problem for second order time-fractional and space-singular equation
• Diffusion phenomena for partially dissipative hyperbolic systems
• On \(t\)-dependent hyperbolic systems. II.
• Hadamard property of the \textit{in} and \textit{out} states for Klein-Gordon fields on asymptotically static spacetimes
• On \(C^\infty\) well-posedness of hyperbolic systems with multiplicities
• Asymptotically free property of the solutions of an abstract linear hyperbolic equation with time-dependent coefficients
• Scattering for strictly hyperbolic systems with time-dependent coefficients
• Smoothing estimates for non-dispersive equations
• Dispersive estimates for T-dependent hyperbolic systems
• Weakly hyperbolic equations with non-analytic coefficients and lower order terms
• Global well-posedness of Kirchhoff systems
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• A scale-invariant Klein-Gordon model with time-dependent potential
• Some L^p - L^q estimates for hyperbolic systems
• Dispersive estimates for solutions of multi-dimensional isotropic symmetric hyperbolic systems
• Asymptotics and scattering for critically weakly hyperbolic and singular systems

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