Effective potentials generated by field interaction in the quasi-classical limit
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Abstract: We study the {it quasi-classical limit} of a quantum system composed of finitely many non-relativistic particles coupled to a quantized field in Nelson-type models. We prove that, as the field becomes classical and the corresponding degrees of freedom are traced out, the effective Hamiltonian of the particles converges in resolvent sense to a self-adjoint Schr"{o}dinger operator with an additional potential, depending on the state of the field. Moreover, we explicitly derive the expression of such a potential for a large class of field states and show that, for certain special sequences of states, the effective potential is trapping. In addition, we prove convergence of the ground state energy of the full system to a suitable effective variational problem involving the classical state of the field.
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Cited in
(24)- Derivation of the Maxwell-Schrödinger equations from the Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonian
- Ground state properties in the quasiclassical regime
- Effective action for a statistical system with a field dependent wave function
- Mean-field dynamics for the Nelson model with fermions
- Scaling limits of bosonic ground states, from many-body to non-linear Schrödinger
- Quasi-classical Spin Boson models
- Cylindrical Wigner measures
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- Partially classical limit of the Nelson model
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- Quasi-classical ground states. I: Linearly coupled Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonians
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