Eigenstate thermalization hypothesis for Wigner matrices
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Abstract: We prove that any deterministic matrix is approximately the identity in the eigenbasis of a large random Wigner matrix with very high probability and with an optimal error inversely proportional to the square root of the dimension. Our theorem thus rigorously verifies the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis by Deutsch [Deutsch 1991] for the simplest chaotic quantum system, the Wigner ensemble. In mathematical terms, we prove the strong form of Quantum Unique Ergodicity (QUE) with an optimal convergence rate for all eigenvectors simultaneously, generalizing previous probabilistic QUE results in [Bourgade, Yau 2017] and [Bourgade, Yau, Yin 2020].
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Cited in
(18)- Extremal statistics of quadratic forms of GOE/GUE eigenvectors
- Eigenstate thermalisation hypothesis for translation invariant spin systems
- Fluctuation moments for regular functions of Wigner matrices
- Eigenvectors of the square grid plus GUE
- Fluctuations in local quantum unique ergodicity for generalized Wigner matrices
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- Rank-uniform local law for Wigner matrices
- Dynamical localization for random band matrices up to \(W \ll N^{1/4}\)
- Optimal lower bound on eigenvector overlaps for non-Hermitian random matrices
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