Random band matrices in the delocalized phase I: Quantum unique ergodicity and universality

DOI10.1002/CPA.21895MaRDI QIDQ3299463zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors P. Bourgade, Horng-Tzer Yau, Jun Yin

Publication date 22 July 2020

Published in Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.01559

zbMATH Keywords

random matricesuniversalitymean-field modelsband matricesquantum unique ergodicityeigenvalue gap statistics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20) Brownian motion (60J65) General mathematical topics and methods in quantum theory (81Q99) Relations between spectral theory and ergodic theory, e.g., quantum unique ergodicity (58J51) PDEs in connection with mean field game theory (35Q89)

Abstract: Consider $NimesN$ symmetric one-dimensional random band matrices with general distribution of the entries and band width $Wgeq{N}^{3/4+varepsilon}$ for any $varepsilon>0$. In the bulk of the spectrum and in the large $N$ limit, we obtain the following results. (i) The semicircle law holds up to the scale $N^{-1+varepsilon}$ for any $varepsilon>0$. (ii) The eigenvalues locally converge to the point process given by the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble at any fixed energy. (iii) All eigenvectors are delocalized, meaning their ${mL}^{i}nfty$ norms are all simultaneously bounded by $N^{-frac12+varepsilon}$ (after normalization in ${mL}^2$) with overwhelming probability, for any $varepsilon>0$. (iv )Quantum unique ergodicity holds, in the sense that the local ${mL}^2$ mass of eigenvectors becomes equidistributed with overwhelming probability. We extend the mean-field reduction method cite{BouErdYauYin2017}, which required $W=Omega(N)$, to the current setting $Wge{N}^{3/4+varepsilon}$. Two new ideas are: (1) A new estimate on the "generalized resolvent" of band matrices when $Wgeq{N}^{3/4+varepsilon}$. Its proof, along with an improved fluctuation average estimate, will be presented in parts 2 and 3 of this series cite {BouYanYauYin2018,YanYin2018}. (2) A strong (high probability) version of the quantum unique ergodicity property of random matrices. For its proof, we construct perfect matching observables of eigenvector overlaps and show they satisfying the eigenvector moment flow equation cite{BouYau2017} under the matrix Brownian motions.

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Cited in

(51)

• Extremal statistics of quadratic forms of GOE/GUE eigenvectors
• Local elliptic law
• Diffusion profile for random band matrices: a short proof
• GOE statistics for Lévy matrices
• Eigenvectors of the square grid plus GUE
• Localized phase for the Erdős-Rényi graph
• Fluctuations in local quantum unique ergodicity for generalized Wigner matrices
• Delocalization transition for critical Erdős-Rényi graphs
• Extreme gaps between eigenvalues of Wigner matrices
• Eigenvectors distribution and quantum unique ergodicity for deformed Wigner matrices
• Universality for 1d random band matrices: sigma-model approximation
• Eigenvector statistics of Lévy matrices
• Random band matrices in the delocalized phase. II: Generalized resolvent estimates
• Eigenvalue fluctuations for random elliptic operators in homogenization regime
• Normal fluctuation in quantum ergodicity for Wigner matrices
• Delocalization and quantum diffusion of random band matrices in high dimensions. II: \(T\)-expansion
• On the local eigenvalue statistics for random band matrices in the localization regime
• Random band matrices in the delocalized phase. III: Averaging fluctuations
• On delocalization of eigenvectors of random non-Hermitian matrices
• Bulk universality and quantum unique ergodicity for random band matrices in high dimensions
• The Altshuler-Shklovskii formulas for random band matrices. II: The general case
• Universality of the least singular value for the sum of random matrices
• The density of states of 1D random band matrices via a supersymmetric transfer operator
• Random Cantor sets and mini-bands in local spectrum of quantum systems
• SUSY transfer matrix approach for the real symmetric 1d random band matrices
• Eigenstate thermalization hypothesis for generalized Wigner matrices
• Cusp universality for random matrices. I: Local law and the complex Hermitian case
• The Altshuler-Shklovskii formulas for random band matrices. I: The unimodular case
• Incomplete localization for disordered chiral strips
• Open problems on random band matrices
• Fermionic eigenvector moment flow
• Delocalization and diffusion profile for random band matrices
• Edge universality for non-Hermitian random matrices
• Delocalization for a class of random block band matrices
• Quantum diffusion and eigenfunction delocalization in a random band matrix model
• The effective potential of an \(M\)-matrix
• Gaussian fluctuations in the equipartition principle for Wigner matrices
• Fluctuations of eigenvector overlaps and the Berry conjecture for Wigner matrices
• Functional central limit theorems for Wigner matrices
• Optimal delocalization for generalized Wigner matrices
• Evidence of the Poisson/Gaudin–Mehta phase transition for band matrices on global scales
• Universality for 1d random band matrices
• Eigenstate thermalization hypothesis for Wigner matrices
• The density of states and local eigenvalue statistics for random band matrices of fixed width
• Random band matrices
• Rank-uniform local law for Wigner matrices
• Dynamical localization for random band matrices up to \(W \ll N^{1/4}\)
• Optimal lower bound on eigenvector overlaps for non-Hermitian random matrices
• Delocalization and continuous spectrum for ultrametric random operators
• Anderson-Bernoulli localization on the three-dimensional lattice and discrete unique continuation principle
• Asymptotic Theory of Eigenvectors for Random Matrices With Diverging Spikes

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