Delocalization for a class of random block band matrices
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Abstract: We consider Hermitian random matrices consisting of blocks of size . The matrix elements are i.i.d. within the blocks, close to a Gaussian in the four moment matching sense, but their distribution varies from block to block to form a block-band structure, with an essential band width . We show that the entries of the Green's function satisfy the local semicircle law with spectral parameter down to the real axis for any , using a combination of the supersymmetry method inspired by cite{Sh2014} and the Green's function comparison strategy. Previous estimates were valid only for . The new estimate also implies that the eigenvectors in the middle of the spectrum are fully delocalized.
The authors consider random Hermitian matrices \(H\) of order \(N\) consisting of blocks of size \(M\geq N^{6/7}\) with identically independently distributed entries within the block. It is shown that the entries of Green's function \(G(z)=(H-z)^{-1}\) satisfy the local semicircle law with a specific spectral parameter by employing the so-called supersymmetry method. They give a new estimate showing that the eigenvectors corresponding to the middle of the spectrum are fully delocalized.
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Cited in
(20)- Universality for 1d random band matrices: sigma-model approximation
- Universality for 1d random band matrices
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