Ergodic average of typical orbits and typical functions
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Abstract: In this article we mainly aim to know what kind of asymptotic behavior of typical orbits can display. For example, we show in any transitive system, the emprical measures of a typical orbit can cover all emprical measures of dense orbits and can intersect some physical-like measures. In particular, if the union set of emprical measures of all dense orbits is not singleton, then the typical orbit will display historic behavior simultaneously for typical continuous functions and the limit set of ergodic average along every continuous function equals to a closed interval composed by the union of limit sets of ergodic average on all dense orbits. Moreover, if the union set of emprical measures of all dense orbits contains all ergodic measures, the above interval equals to the rotation set. These results are not only suitable for systems with specification-like properties or minimal systems, but also suitable for many other systems including all general (not assumed uniformly hyperbolic) nontrivial homoclinic classes and Bowen eyes. Moreover, we introduce a new property called m-g-product property weaker than classical specification property and minimal property and nontrivial examples are constructed.
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Cites work
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Cited in
(13)- Uniqueness of ergodic optimization of top Lyapunov exponent for typical matrix cocycles
- Invariant measures for typical continuous maps on manifolds
- Ergodic averages on spheres
- Lyapunov irregular set of Banach cocycles
- A little topological counterpart of Birkhoff's ergodic theorem
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- Similarities and differences between specification and non-uniform specification
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- Sensitivity and historic behavior for continuous maps on Baire metric spaces
- A new metric for statistical properties of long time behaviors
- Historic behaviour vs. physical measures for irrational flows with multiple stopping points
- Orbits with historic behaviour, or non-existence of averages
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