Euclidean Structures and Operator Theory in Banach Spaces

DOI10.1090/MEMO/1433MaRDI QIDQ6169453zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Emiel Lorist, Lutz Weis

Publication date 14 August 2023

Published in Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.09347

zbMATH Keywords

\(H^\infty \)-calculusBIPEuclidean structurefactorizationLittlewood-Paley theoryoperator idealR-boundednesssectorial operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25) Geometry and structure of normed linear spaces (46B20) Interpolation between normed linear spaces (46B70) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to operator theory (47-02) Functions whose values are linear operators (operator- and matrix-valued functions, etc., including analytic and meromorphic ones) (47A56) Functional calculus for linear operators (47A60) Factorization theory (including Wiener-Hopf and spectral factorizations) of linear operators (47A68) Sectorial operators (47B12)

Abstract: We present a general method to extend results on Hilbert space operators to the Banach space setting by representing certain sets of Banach space operators $Gamma$ on a Hilbert space. Our assumption on $Gamma$ is expressed in terms of $alpha$-boundedness for a Euclidean structure $alpha$ on the underlying Banach space $X$. This notion is originally motivated by $mathcalR$- or $gamma$-boundedness of sets of operators, but for example any operator ideal from the Euclidean space $el{l}_n^2$ to $X$ defines such a structure. Therefore, our method is quite flexible. Conversely we show that $Gamma$ has to be $alpha$-bounded for some Euclidean structure $alpha$ to be representable on a Hilbert space. By choosing the Euclidean structure $alpha$ accordingly, we get a unified and more general approach to classical factorization and extension theorems. Furthermore we use these Euclidean structures to build vector-valued function spaces and define an interpolation method based on these spaces, which has formulations modelled after both the real and the complex interpolation method. Using our representation theorem we prove a transference principle for sectorial operators on a Banach space, enabling us to extend Hilbert space results for sectorial operators to the Banach space setting. We define generalizations of the classical square function estimates in $L^p$-spaces and establish, via the $H^{i}nfty$-calculus, a version of Littlewood-Paley theory and associated spaces of fractional smoothness for a rather large class of sectorial operators. Our results for sectorial operators lead to some sophisticated counterexamples.

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(5)

• A discrete framework for the interpolation of Banach spaces
• Admissible operators for sun-dual semigroups
• Functional calculus on weighted Sobolev spaces for the Laplacian on rough domains
• The Muckenhoupt condition
• Littlewood, Paley and almost-orthogonality: a theory well ahead of its time

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