Evolutionary games with facilitators: when does selection favor cooperation?

DOI10.1016/J.CHAOS.2013.07.011MaRDI QIDQ336265zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Mauro Mobilia

Publication date 10 November 2016

Published in Chaos, Solitons and Fractals (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1307.4375, http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/87665/1/Mobilia43_ChaosSolitonsFractals56_113_2013_arXiv1307.4375.pdf

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Evolutionary games (91A22)

Abstract: We study the combined influence of selection and random fluctuations on the evolutionary dynamics of two-strategy ("cooperation" and "defection") games in populations comprising cooperation facilitators. The latter are individuals that support cooperation by enhancing the reproductive potential of cooperators relative to the fitness of defectors. By computing the fixation probability of a single cooperator in finite and well-mixed populations that include a fixed number of facilitators, and by using mean field analysis, we determine when selection promotes cooperation in the important classes of prisoner's dilemma, snowdrift and stag-hunt games. In particular, we identify the circumstances under which selection favors the replacement and invasion of defection by cooperation. Our findings, corroborated by stochastic simulations, show that the spread of cooperation can be promoted through various scenarios when the density of facilitators exceeds a critical value whose dependence on the population size and selection strength is analyzed. We also determine under which conditions cooperation is more likely to replace defection than vice versa. Keywords: Evolutionary games; dynamics of cooperation; social dilemmas; fixation; population dynamics.

Recommendations

• Evolution of cooperation in evolutionary games for heterogeneous interactions
• Evolutionary dynamics of cooperation in multi-game populations
• The evolution of cooperation in mixed games
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• Mechanisms supporting cooperation for the evolutionary prisoner's dilemma games
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• Evolution of cooperation with respect to fixation probabilities in multi-player games with random payoffs
• Evolutionary games and self-organizing cooperation

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Cited in

(3)

• Critical thresholds of benefit distribution in an extended snowdrift game model
• Large fluctuations in anti-coordination games on scale-free graphs
• Evolutionary game theory meets social science: is there a unifying rule for human cooperation?

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