Exact structures and purity
Structure and classification for modules, bimodules and ideals (except as in 16Gxx), direct sum decomposition and cancellation in associative algebras) (16D70) Representations of associative Artinian rings (16G10) Categorical embedding theorems (18E20) Relative homological algebra, projective classes (category-theoretic aspects) (18G25) Nonabelian homological algebra (category-theoretic aspects) (18G50)
The author relates the theory of purity of a locally finitely presented category with products to the study of exact structures on the full subcategory of finitely presented objects. Let \(\mathcal{A}\) be a locally finitely presented category with products, \(\mathcal{E}\) be an exact structure on fp\(\mathcal{A}\) the subcategory of finitely presented objects of \(\mathcal{A}\). The author's first theorem states that there exists a fully faithful functor ev\(_{E}: \mathcal{A}\to P_{\mathcal{E}}(\mathcal{A})\), where \(P_{\mathcal{E}}(\mathcal{A})\) is the localization of \(P(\mathcal{A})\) at a hereditary torsion class of finite type.\N\NLet \(\mathcal{E}_{\top}\) be the largest exact structure on fp\(\mathcal{A}\). The second theorem states there exist one to one correspondences between the following:\N\N~(1)~Exact structures on fp\(\mathcal{A}\);\N\N~(2)~Definable subcategories of \(\mathcal{A}\) containing all fp-\(\overline{\mathcal{E}_{\top}}\)-injective;\N\N~(3)~Closed subset of Zsp\(\mathcal{A}\) containing all indecomposable \(\overline{\mathcal{E}_{\top}}\)-injective.\N\NHere \(\overline{\mathcal{E}}\) is the exact structure on \(\mathcal{A}\) indued by the embedding ev\(_{\mathcal{E}}\) and Zsp\(\mathcal{A}\) is the Ziegler spectrum of \(\mathcal{A}\).\N\N\NApplying the above two theorem to Artin algebras, the author obtains a bijection between isomorphism classes of indecomposable endofinite modules \(M\in \)Mod\(A\) that are not injective and maximal exact structures \(\mathcal{E}\) on mod\(A\) such that there exists an almost \(\mathcal{E}\)-exact sequence. Moreover, \(M\) is generic if and only if \(\mathcal{E}\) contains every almost split sequence.
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