Existence and convergence of solutions to the H sampled-data estimation problem
The paper has been motivated by an open question about the possibility of ensuring a priori the existence of the sampled-data finite horizon \(H_{\infty}\) filter for a prescribed attenuation level \(\gamma\) without integrating any Riccati equation. The contribution of the paper is twofold. First, a new discretization of the \(H_{\infty}\) sampled-data filtering problem, based on the direct discretization of the Riccati equation with jumps, is proposed. In contrast to known techniques, this discretization is completely general and does not assume the existence of a stabilizing periodic equilibrium. Based on a new discretization, a necessary and sufficient condition and sufficient condition for the finite-horizon filter over a given interval \([0,T_{f}]\) are derived, removing the necessity of integrating any Riccati equation. The second contribution of the paper is the derivation of additional sufficient conditions that ensure the existence of a filter for any value of the horizon length \(T_{f},\) as well as convergence to the infinite horizon stationary estimator when \(T_{f}\) tends to infinity. The proposed conditions introduce suitable regions for the weight on the initial error. By means of these results it is possible to know in advance whether a given filtering problem has a solution, whatever the horizon length is, and whether the finite-horizon filter tends to the stationary one as the horizon length goes to infinity.
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