Extremal signatures

DOI10.1007/S00365-017-9373-7MaRDI QIDQ1745368zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Friedrich Littmann, Mark Spanier

Publication date 17 April 2018

Published in Constructive Approximation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.03987

zbMATH Keywords

approximationentire functions of exponential typeextremal signature

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Special classes of entire functions of one complex variable and growth estimates (30D15) Approximation in the complex plane (30E10)

Abstract: Let $E=A-iB$ be a Hermite-Biehler entire function of exponential type $au/2$ where $A$ and $B$ are real entire, and consider $dmu(x)=dx/|E(x){|}^2$. We show that the sign of the product $AB$ is an extremal signature for the space of functions of exponential type $au$ with respect to the norm of $L^1(mu)$. This allows us to find best approximations by entire functions of exponential type $au$ in $L^1(mu)$-norm to certain special functions (e.g., the Gaussian and the Poisson kernel).

Review text

Let \(\mu\) be a Borel measure on \(\mathbb R\) and \(\tau > 0\). A \(\mu\)-measurable function \(\psi:\mathbb R\to \mathbb C\) is called an extremal signature if \(|\psi|=1\) \(\mu\)-almost everywhere and \(\int_{\mathbb R}F(x)\psi(x)d\mu(x)=0\) for all entire functions of exponential type \(\tau\) such that \(F|_{\mathbb R}\in L^{1}(\mu)\). The authors find extremal signatures connected with Hermite-Biehler entire functions. This result permits to find best \(L^{1}(\mu)\)-approximations by entire functions of exponential type for some special functions.

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Cited in

(4)

• Estimates of the asymptotic Nikolskii constants for spherical polynomials
• Extremal problems in de Branges spaces: the case of truncated and odd functions
• Sharp embeddings between weighted Paley-Wiener spaces
• Extremal functions with vanishing condition

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