Extremal functions with vanishing condition

Abstract: We determine the optimal majorant

M^{+}

and minorant

M^{-}

of exponential type for the truncation of

x m a p s t o (x^{2} + a^{2})^{- 1}

with respect to general de Branges measures. We prove that [ int_mathbb{R} (M^+ - M^-) |E(x)|^{-2}dx = frac{1}{a^2 K(0,0)} ] where

K

is the reproducing kernel for

m a t h c a l H (E)

. As an application we determine the optimal majorant and minorant for the Heaviside function that vanish at a fixed point

a l p h a = i a

on the imaginary axis. We show that the difference of majorant and minorant has integral value

(p i a - a n h (p i a))^{- 1} p i a

.

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