Factorization in ordered Banach algebras

DOI10.1007/S11117-016-0452-YMaRDI QIDQ2399562zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 24 August 2017

Published in Positivity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s11117-016-0452-y

algebraic normal cone factorization in ordered Banach algebras ordered Banach algebras regular operators

Ordered rings, algebras, modules (06F25) Structure, classification of topological algebras (46H20) Factorization theory (including Wiener-Hopf and spectral factorizations) of linear operators (47A68) Convex sets and cones of operators (47L07)

Review text

An algebra \(A\) with unit element \(e\) is called strongly decomposable (resp. decomposable) if it can be written as a direct sum \(A=A_-\oplus A_0\oplus A_+\) (resp. \(A=A_-\oplus A_+\)) of its subalgebras so that any invertible element belonging to \(A_0\) has its inverse in \(A_0\). Moreover, \(A_0A_+\cup A_+A_0\subset A_0\) (the same for \(A_-\)), and, whenever \(a\in A_+\) and \(e-a\) is invertible, then \((e-a)^{-1}-e\) is in \(A_+\) (the same for \(A_-\)). The authors consider ordered Banach algebras with order defined by means of an algebraic cone \(C\). A cone \(C\) is called normal if there is a positive \(\gamma\) so that \(\|a\|\leq\gamma\|b\|\) if \(0\leq a\leq b\). Theorem 4.1. Let \(A=A_+\oplus A_-\) be ordered by means of an algebraic closed normal cone \(C\). For a positive element \(a\) in \(C\) the following are equivalent (\(r(a)\) denotes the spectral radius of \(a\)): \(r(a)<1\) and \(e-a=(e-b_-)(e-b_+)\) with \(b_-\in C\cap A_-, b_+\in C\cap A_+\) and \(r(b_-),r(b_+)<1\). Moreover, this factorization is unique. Theorem 4.3. Let \(A=A_+\oplus A_0\oplus A_-\), \(a\in C\) and \(\beta>0\). Then \(r(a)<\beta\) if and only if \(\beta e-a=(e-a_-)a_0(e-a_+)\) with \(a_0,a_0^{-1}\in C\cap A_0\) and \(a_-\in C\cap A_-,a_+\in C\cap A_+, r(a_),r(a_+)<1\). The factorization is unique. The paper finishes with applications of the above to chains of projections, \(M\)-matrices, and factorization in Banach algebras of regular operators.

Recommendations

Cites work

Cited in

(3)

This page was built for publication: Factorization in ordered Banach algebras

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2399562)