Fast diffusion inhibits disease outbreaks
From MaRDI portal
Abstract: We show that the basic reproduction number of an SIS patch model with standard incidence is either strictly decreasing and strictly convex with respect to the diffusion coefficient of infected subpopulation if the patch reproduction numbers of at least two patches in isolation are distinct or constant otherwise. Biologically, it means that fast diffusion of the infected people reduces the risk of infection. This completely solves and generalizes a conjecture by Allen et al. ({it SIAM J Appl Math}, 67: 1283-1309, 2007). Furthermore, a substantially improved lower bound on the multipatch reproduction number, a generalized monotone result on the spectral bound the Jacobian matrix of the model system at the disease-free equilibrium, and the limiting endemic equilibrium are obtained. The approach and results can be applied to a class of epidemic patch models where only one class of infected compartments migrate between patches and one transmission route is involved.
Recommendations
- On the basic reproduction number of reaction-diffusion epidemic models
- Disease transmission MSEIR model with individuals traveling between patches i and i+1
- Asymptotic behavior of the basic reproduction number in an age-structured SIS epidemic patch model
- Singular perturbation analysis of a two-site model for an epidemic in age-structured population
- Global behavior of SIS epidemic models with age structure and spatial heterogeneity
- Asymptotic profiles of basic reproduction number for epidemic spreading in heterogeneous environment
- Analysis of a reaction–diffusion SVIR model with a fixed latent period and non-local infections
- Threshold dynamics of an age-space structured SIR model on heterogeneous environment
- Dynamical analysis for a diffusive SVEIR epidemic model with nonlinear incidences
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5846082
Cites work
- A model for disease transmission in a patchy environment
- A reaction-diffusion SIS epidemic model in a time-periodic environment
- A spatial SEIRS reaction-diffusion model in heterogeneous environment
- A spatial SIS model in advective heterogeneous environments
- An epidemic model in a patchy environment
- An SIS patch model with variable transmission coefficients
- Asymptotic profiles of the positive steady state for an SIS epidemic reaction-diffusion model. I
- Asymptotic Profiles of the Steady States for an SIS Epidemic Patch Model
- Asymptotic profiles of the steady states for an SIS epidemic reaction-diffusion model
- Convex spectral functions
- Disease invasion on community networks with environmental pathogen movement
- Dynamics and asymptotic profiles of endemic equilibrium for SIS epidemic patch models
- Dynamics of a susceptible–infected–susceptible epidemic reaction–diffusion model
- Global stability of an epidemic model in a patchy environment
- Habitat fragmentation promotes malaria persistence
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 49232 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 734901 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 758785 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6125590 (Why is no real title available?)
- On the definition and the computation of the basic reproduction ratio \(R_ 0\) in models for infectious diseases in heterogeneous populations
- On the Global Stability of Cooperative Systems
- On the ordering of spectral radius product r(A)r(AD) versus r(A^2D) and related applications
- Reproduction numbers and sub-threshold endemic equilibria for compartmental models of disease transmission
- Resolvent positive linear operators exhibit the reduction phenomenon
- Shorter Notes: Convexity of the Dominant Eigenvalue of an Essentially Nonnegative Matrix
- Some inequalities for the spectral radius of non-negative matrices and applications
- The effects of human movement on the persistence of vector-borne diseases
- The evolutionary reduction principle for linear variation in genetic transmission
- The Ross-MacDonald model in a patchy environment
- Travel frequency and infectious diseases
- Varying total population enhances disease persistence: qualitative analysis on a diffusive SIS epidemic model
Cited in
(46)- Impact of state-dependent dispersal on disease prevalence
- Habitat fragmentation promotes malaria persistence
- Effects of travel frequency on the persistence of mosquito-borne diseases
- Concentration behavior of endemic equilibrium for a reaction-diffusion-advection SIS epidemic model with mass action infection mechanism
- Classifying the level set of principal eigenvalue for time-periodic parabolic operators and applications
- Asymptotic behavior of the principal eigenvalue and the basic reproduction ratio for periodic patch models
- Total biomass of a single population in two-patch environments
- Asymptotic profiles of the steady states for an SIS epidemic patch model with asymmetric connectivity matrix
- Propagation of epidemics along lines with fast diffusion
- The effect of spatial variables on the basic reproduction ratio for a reaction-diffusion epidemic model
- Perceptive movement of susceptible individuals with memory
- Impact of Varying Community Networks on Disease Invasion
- Asymptotic behavior of the basic reproduction ratio for periodic reaction-diffusion systems
- Selected topics on reaction-diffusion-advection models from spatial ecology
- The multi-patch logistic equation with asymmetric migration
- Two novel proofs of spectral monotonicity of perturbed essentially nonnegative matrices with applications in population dynamics
- How does dispersal affect the infection size?
- Effects of Asymptomatic Infections on the Spatial Spread of Infectious Diseases
- Asymptotic behavior of the basic reproduction number in an age-structured SIS epidemic patch model
- Novel spatial profiles of some diffusive SIS epidemic models
- An SIS epidemic model with mass action infection mechanism in a patchy environment
- Effects of rapid population growth on total biomass in multi-patch environment
- A diffusive SIS epidemic model with saturated incidence function in a heterogeneous environment *
- When can a population spreading across sink habitats persist?
- Analysis on a Spatial SIS Epidemic Model with Saturated Incidence Function in Advective Environments: I. Conserved Total Population
- Nonlinear diffusion in multi-patch logistic model
- Generalized logistic equation on networks
- Vector-borne disease models with Lagrangian approach
- The effect of dispersal patterns on Hopf bifurcations in a delayed single population model
- On the dynamics of an epidemic patch model with mass-action transmission mechanism and asymmetric dispersal patterns
- A risk-induced dispersal strategy of the infected population for a disease-free state in the SIS epidemic model
- Analysis on a spatial SIS epidemic model with saturated incidence function in advective environments. II: Varying total population
- Threshold dynamics and bifurcation analysis of an SIS patch model with delayed media impact
- Principal spectral theory and asymptotic behavior of the spectral bound for partially degenerate nonlocal dispersal systems
- Effects of dispersal asymmetry on disease spread
- Increase maximum economic yield in a patchy environment
- Asymptotic profiles and disease prevalence at the steady state for an SIS patch model
- Stability and threshold analysis of a class of epidemic models in a multi-patch environment
- A new perspective on determining disease invasion and population persistence in heterogeneous environments
- Dispersal dynamics of an HIV and AIDS model with multiple infection routes and patches
- Enhancing maximum sustainable yield in a multi-patch Rosenzweig-MacArthur model with symmetrical prey and asymmetrical predator migration
- Nonhomogeneous mixing reduces disease prevalence
- Effect of host movement on the prevalence of vector-borne diseases
- Dynamics of solutions to a multi-patch epidemic model with a saturation incidence mechanism
- Saturated incidence tends to ease disease persistence: analysis of an SIS epidemic patch model
- Complex structure in the endemic equilibrium set of an SIS epidemic patch model with the mass-action infection mechanism
This page was built for publication: Fast diffusion inhibits disease outbreaks
Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q5218216)
