Fundamentals of plasma physics.

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This is an excellent introductory textbook of plasma physics, especially recommendable to those starting the study of the subject. The book arrived at its third edition, we think, it may be sufficient to describe its content in great lines only, and it may be done in giving a selection of its content. To beginn with, the book is an immense monography of 678 pages. The names of the important scientists -- and founding fathers -- are always given, but, unfortunately, there are no hints on the literature, on the original publications. The chapters are moderately long, roughly 35 pages, and many of exercices are given at the end of them (without solutions). The content -- to give a view of the scope and effect of the book -- shall be outlined here, and this will be rather long, though we aim at an overview only. Plasma in general. Motion of charges in constant and uniform fields, and in nonuniform magnetic fields. Motion of charges in time-varying electromagnetic fields. The plasma kinetic theory. Average values and macroscopic variables (particle current, momentum flow, pressure, heat flow). The use of vectors and triads. The equilibrium state. Maxwell-Boltzmann distributions, degree of ionization. Macroscopic transport equations (moments of Boltzmann equation, conservation theorems). Cold and warm plasma models. Macroscopic equations for a conducting fluid (energy equation, Maxwell equations, magnetohydrodynamic equations). Plasma conductivity and diffusion (Langevin equation, DC and AC conductivity and electron mobility, various aspects of diffusion). Electron plasma oscillations, Debye shielding, plasma sheath, plasma probe. Some applications of MHD (the fundamental equations modified by Parker, the Chew-Goldberger-Low double adiabatic equations, magnetic viscosity, magnetic Reynolds number, diffusion of magnetic field lines, the freezing in of magnetic field lines, isobaric surfaces, plasma confinement in magnetic fields). The pinch effect (and related instabilities). Electromagnetic waves in free space (polarisation, energy flow, wave packets and group velocity). Magnetohydrodynamic waves (Alfvén waves, magnetosonic waves, MHD waves in compressible nonviscous conducting fluid, propagation perpendicular or parallel to the magnetic field, effect of the displacement current, damping of the waves). Waves in cold plasmas (the magnetoionic theory, waves in isotropic electron plasmas and collisionless plasmas, magnetized cold plasmas, Appleton-Hartree equation, propagation in arbitrary directions, whistlers, helicons, Faraday rotation). Waves in warm plasmas (basic equations, waves in an electron gas in a magnetic field, waves in fully ionized magnetoplasma). Waves in hot isotropic plasma (basic equations, general results for plane waves, electrostatic longitudinal wave, transverse waves, two-stream instability). Waves in hot magnetized plasmas (waves along and across the magnetic field). Particle interactions in plasmas (binary collisions and their calculations for hard sphere model and Coulomb potential, the screening). The Boltzmann and Fokker-Planck equations (derivation of Boltzmann collision integral, Boltzmann's \(H\)-function, \(H\)-theorem, the collision term for weakly ionized plasma, the spherical harmonic expansion of distribution function, derivation of Fokker-Planck collision term, the \(F\)-\(P\) coefficients for Coulomb interaction, application to electron-ion collisions). Transport processes in plasmas (electron conductivity without and with magnetizing field, diffusion without and with magnetic field, heat flow). The reader will find six appendices on vectors, Cartesian and curvilinear coordinates, on physical constants (in MKSA units!), on conversion factors, on important parameters and on approximate magnitudes in some typical plasmas. Our impressions are good in spite of two circumstances. One is the total absence of literature references, the other is the use of MKSA units instead of SI (which is accepted since 1965).




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