Geometric quantities arising from bubbling analysis of mean field equations

DOI10.4310/CAG.2020.V28.N6.A2MaRDI QIDQ2214589zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Chang-Shou Lin, Chin-Lung Wang

Publication date 9 December 2020

Published in Communications in Analysis and Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.07204

zbMATH Keywords

flat torusmean field equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Compact Riemann surfaces and uniformization (30F10) Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91)

Abstract: Let $E=BbbC/Lambda$ be a flat torus and $G$ be its Green function with singularity at $0$. Consider the multiple Green function $G_n$ on $E^n$: ${\displaystyle }$G_{n}(z_1,cdots,z_n) := sum_{i < j} G(z_{i} - z_{j}) - n sum_{i = 1} ^{n} G(z_{i}).${\displaystyle }$ A critical point $a=(a_1,cdots,a_n)$ of $G_n$ is called trivial if $a_1,cdots,a_n=-a_1,cdots,-a_n$. For such a point $a$, two geometric quantities $D(a)$ and $H(a)$ arising from bubbling analysis of mean field equations are introduced. $D(a)$ is a global quantity measuring asymptotic expansion and $H(a)$ is the Hessian of $G_n$ at $a$. By way of geometry of Lam'e curves developed in our previous paper (Cambridge J. Math 3, 2015), we derive precise formulas to relate these two quantities.

Review text

The authors introduce two geometric quantities \(D(a)\) and \(H(a)\) arising from bubbling analysis of mean field equations, where \(a\) is a trivial critical point of a multiple Green function \(G_n\) defined on \(E^n\) and depending on a Green function \(G\) of a flat torus \(E=\mathbb{C}/\Lambda\) with singularity at 0. Further, they study the quantity \(D(a)\), which provides one of the key geometric messages for bubbling solutions, and then derive precise formulas relating these two quantities.

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Cited in

(10)

• Exact number and non-degeneracy of critical points of multiple Green functions on rectangular tori
• Spectrum of the Lamé operator and application. I: Deformation along \(\operatorname{Re} \tau = \frac{ 1}{ 2} \)
• A geometric approach to bubbling
• A geometric study of the dispersionless Boussinesq type equation
• Deformation of the spectrum for Darboux-Treibich-Verdier potential along \(\mathrm{Re}\,\tau =\frac{1}{2}\)
• Co-axial metrics on the sphere and algebraic numbers
• Critical points of the Eisenstein series E₄ and application to the spectrum of the Lamé operator
• Spherical metrics with one singularity and odd integer angle on flat tori. I
• Generic non-degeneracy of critical points of multiple Green functions on torus and applications to curvature equations
• Asymptotic analysis and uniqueness of blowup solutions of non-quantized singular mean field equations

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