Geometric quantities arising from bubbling analysis of mean field equations (Q2214589)

The authors introduce two geometric quantities \(D(a)\) and \(H(a)\) arising from bubbling analysis of mean field equations, where \(a\) is a trivial critical point of a multiple Green function \(G_n\) defined on \(E^n\) and depending on a Green function \(G\) of a flat torus \(E=\mathbb{C}/\Lambda\) with singularity at 0. Further, they study the quantity \(D(a)\), which provides one of the key geometric messages for bubbling solutions, and then derive precise formulas relating these two quantities.