Global Asymptotic Stability for a Class of Nonlinear Chemical Equations

DOI10.1137/070698282MaRDI QIDQ3532616zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors David F. Anderson

Publication date 28 October 2008

Published in SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0708.0319

zbMATH Keywords

chemical systemsdeficiencyglobal stabilitypersistencePetri nets

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic properties of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D05) Global stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D23) Dynamical systems in other branches of physics (quantum mechanics, general relativity, laser physics) (37N20) Applications of dynamical systems (37N99) Classical flows, reactions, etc. in chemistry (92E20)

Abstract: We consider a class of nonlinear differential equations that arises in the study of chemical reaction systems that are known to be locally asymptotically stable and prove that they are in fact globally asymptotically stable. More specifically, we will consider chemical reaction systems that are weakly reversible, have a deficiency of zero, and are equipped with mass action kinetics. We show that if for each $cin{R}_{>0}^m$ the intersection of the stoichiometric compatibility class $c+S$ with the subsets on the boundary that could potentially contain equilibria, $L_W$, are at most discrete, then global asymptotic stability follows. Previous global stability results for the systems considered in this paper required $(c+S)cap{L}_W=emptyset$ for each $cin{R}_{>0}^m$, and so this paper can be viewed as an extension of those works.

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