Higher Lie idempotents

DOI10.1006/JABR.1999.7887MaRDI QIDQ1969473zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Christophe Reutenauer, Frédéric Patras

Publication date 5 December 2000

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://semanticscholar.org/paper/5348380a893cbcd2030bd957a4fccee39ee2a659

zbMATH Keywords

cofree cocommutative coalgebrasconnected graded cocommutative bialgebrasconvolution productsdual Leray theoremenveloping bialgebrasLie algebrasLie idempotentsprimitive elementstensor bialgebras

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Universal enveloping (super)algebras (17B35) Lie bialgebras; Lie coalgebras (17B62)

Review text

The Milnor-Moore theorem says that in characteristic zero, any connected graded cocommutative bialgebra \(A\) is canonically isomorphic to the enveloping bialgebra of the Lie algebra of its primitive elements \(\text{Prim}(A)\). There is a weaker form known as the Leray theorem, whose dual statement is that any retract of the vector space inclusion of \(\text{Prim}(A)\) into the augmentation ideal of \(A\) induces an isomorphism between the cofree cocommutative coalgebra over \(\text{Prim}(A)\) and \(A\). When \(A\) is the tensor bialgebra \(T(X)\) on a set \(X\), such a retract is called a Lie idempotent (when it can be computed in the group algebras of the symmetric groups, naturally acting on \(T(X)\)). This paper studies the combinatorics of these Lie idempotents. Using their convolution products, they construct and study families of Lie idempotents, whose properties yield an effective proof of the dual Leray theorem. They define three families of Lie idempotents, one of which describes the combinatorics underlying the dual Leray theorem. Their approach emphasizes the combinatorics of the tensor bialgebra.

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Cited in

(14)

• A Hopf algebra for counting cycles
• The peak algebra of the symmetric group revisited.
• Lie representations and an algebra containing Solomon's.
• Lie idempotent algebras.
• Milnor-Moore theorems for bialgebras in characteristic zero
• Multiplicities of Higher Lie Characters
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2156383 (Why is no real title available?)
• Lie expression for multi-parameter Klyachko idempotent
• A symmetry property of Solomon's algebra and of higher Lie characters
• Modular idempotents for the descent algebras of type A and higher Lie powers and modules
• On the generalized Lie structure of associative algebras
• On Dynkin and Klyachko idempotents in graded bialgebras
• The primitives and antipode in the Hopf algebra of symmetric functions in noncommuting variables
• When are Hopf algebras determined by integer sequences?

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