Hyperbolic secants yield Gabor frames

DOI10.1006/ACHA.2001.0376MaRDI QIDQ1599917zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Thomas Strohmer, A. J. E. M. Janssen

Publication date 9 February 2003

Published in Applied and Computational Harmonic Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0301134

zbMATH Keywords

critical densityGabor framesGaussianhyperbolic secant

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis involving wavelets and other special systems (42C40)

Abstract: We show that $(g_2,a,b)$ is a Gabor frame when $a>0,b>0,ab<1$ and $g_2(t)=(1/2pigamma{)}^{1/2}(coshpigammat{)}^{-1}$ is a hyperbolic secant with scaling parameter $gamma>0$. This is accomplished by expressing the Zak transform of $g_2$ in terms of the Zak transform of the Gaussian $g_1(t)=(2gamma{)}^{1/4}exp(-pigamma{t}^2)$, together with an appropriate use of the Ron-Shen criterion for being a Gabor frame. As a side result it follows that the windows, generating tight Gabor frames, that are canonically associated to $g_2$ and $g_1$ are the same at critical density $a=b=1$. Also, we display the ``singular dual function corresponding to the hyperbolic secant at critical density.

Review text

It is proved that if \(g(x)= (\pi \gamma/2)^{1/2} (\cosh \pi \gamma t)^{-1}\) for some \(\gamma >0\), then the Gabor system \(\{e^{2\pi imbx}g(x-na)\}_{m,n\in Z}\) is a frame for \(L^2(R)\) for all \(0<ab<1.\) The result is proved by Zak-transform methods, combined with the Ron-Shen criterion for Gabor frames, formulated in the time-domain. In the critical case \(ab=1\) no frame is obtained. Surprisingly, it turns out that the formula for the canonical dual in the limit case \(ab=1\) equals the corresponding limit for the Gaussian.

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Cited in

(49)

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• Quasi-orthogonal decompositions of structured frames.
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