Inradius of random lemniscates

DOI10.1016/J.JAT.2024.106018MaRDI QIDQ6195965zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Manjunath Krishnapur, Erik Lundberg, Koushik Ramachandran

Publication date 14 March 2024

Published in Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13424

zbMATH Keywords

Bernstein inequalitycomplex polynomialconcentration inequalityinradiuslemniscaterandom polynomial

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Approximations and expansions (41-XX) Harmonic analysis on Euclidean spaces (42-XX)

Abstract: A classically studied geometric property associated to a complex polynomial $p$ is the inradius (the radius of the largest inscribed disk) of its (filled) lemniscate $Lambda:=zinmathbbC:|p(z)|<1$. In this paper, we study the lemniscate inradius when the defining polynomial $p$ is random, namely, with the zeros of $p$ sampled independently from a compactly supported probability measure $mu$. If the negative set of the logarithmic potential $U_{mu}$ generated by $mu$ is non-empty, then the inradius is bounded from below by a positive constant with overwhelming probability. Moreover, the inradius has a determinstic limit if the negative set of $U_{mu}$ additionally contains the support of $mu$. On the other hand, when the zeros are sampled independently and uniformly from the unit circle, then the inradius converges in distribution to a random variable taking values in $(0,1/2)$. We also consider the characteristic polynomial of a Ginibre random matrix whose lemniscate we show is close to the unit disk with overwhelming probability.

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Cited in

(1)

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