Bergman polynomials on an archipelago: estimates, zeros and shape reconstruction

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2009.06.010zbMATH Open1194.42030arXiv0811.1715OpenAlexW2104263290MaRDI QIDQ734908FDOQ734908

Authors: Björn Gustafsson, Mihai Putinar, E. B. Saff, Nikos S. Stylianopoulos 

Publication date: 14 October 2009

Published in: Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Growth estimates of complex orthogonal polynomials with respect to the area measure supported by a disjoint union of planar Jordan domains (called, in short, an archipelago) are obtained by a combination of methods of potential theory and rational approximation theory. The study of the asymptotic behavior of the roots of these polynomials reveals a surprisingly rich geometry, which reflects three characteristics: the relative position of an island in the archipelago, the analytic continuation picture of the Schwarz function of every individual boundary and the singular points of the exterior Green function. By way of explicit example, fine asymptotics are obtained for the lemniscate archipelago $|z^m-1|<r^m,0<r<1,$ which consists of $m$ islands. The asymptotic analysis of the Christoffel functions associated to the same orthogonal polynomials leads to a very accurate reconstruction algorithm of the shape of the archipelago, knowing only finitely many of its power moments. This work naturally complements a 1969 study by H. Widom of SzegH{o} orthogonal polynomials on an archipelago and the more recent asymptotic analysis of Bergman orthogonal polynomials unveiled by the last two authors and their collaborators.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0811.1715

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zbMATH Keywords

Green functionstrong asymptoticsshape reconstructionequilibrium measurezeros of polynomialsBergman orthogonal polynomialsgeometric tomographydisjoint Jordan domains

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of numerical methods in complex analysis (potential theory, etc.) (65E05) Image processing (compression, reconstruction, etc.) in information and communication theory (94A08) Moment problems and interpolation problems in the complex plane (30E05) Bergman spaces of functions in several complex variables (32A36) Potentials and capacity, harmonic measure, extremal length and related notions in two dimensions (31A15) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05) Extremal problems for conformal and quasiconformal mappings, variational methods (30C70) Kernel functions in one complex variable and applications (30C40)

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Cited In (39)

• The planar low temperature Coulomb gas: separation and equidistribution
• On the geometry of random lemniscates
• Asymptotics of polynomials orthogonal over circular multiply connected domains
• Chebyshev polynomials corresponding to a vanishing weight
• On the Christoffel function for the generalized Jacobi measures on a quasidisk
• On the zeros of asymptotically extremal polynomial sequences in the plane
• The empirical Christoffel function with applications in data analysis
• Sharp pointwise gradient estimates for Riesz potentials with a bounded density
• Asymptotic behavior and zero distribution of Carleman orthogonal polynomials
• Bergman orthogonal polynomials and the Grunsky matrix
• Convex computation of extremal invariant measures of nonlinear dynamical systems and Markov processes
• Christoffel functions on curves and domains
• Asymptotics of Carleman polynomials for level curves of the inverse of a shifted Zhukovsky transformation
• Vandermonde with Arnoldi
• Sharp lower bounds for the Widom factors on the real line
• Reconstruction of obstacles in a Stokes flow as a shape-from-moments problem
• Chebyshev and fast decreasing polynomials
• Bergman orthogonal polynomials on an archipelago
• Orthogonal polynomials for area-type measures and image recovery
• Painlevé IV critical asymptotics for orthogonal polynomials in the complex plane
• Universality type limits for Bergman orthogonal polynomials
• Szegő type asymptotics for the reproducing kernel in spaces of full-plane weighted polynomials
• Relative asymptotics of orthogonal polynomials for perturbed measures
• Inradius of random lemniscates
• The mother body phase transition in the normal matrix model
• Moment estimates of the cloud of a planar measure
• Lemniscate growth
• Spectral analysis of 2D outlier layout
• Calderón cavities inverse problem as a shape-from-moments problem
• Perturbations of Christoffel-Darboux kernels: detection of outliers
• Semi-algebraic approximation using Christoffel-Darboux kernel
• Strong asymptotics for Bergman polynomials over domains with corners and applications
• Asymptotics for Hessenberg matrices for the Bergman shift operator on Jordan regions
• The Bergman shift operator on polynomial lemniscates
• Error analysis of the Bergman kernel method with singular basis functions
• Strong asymptotics for Bergman polynomials over non-smooth domains
• Algebraic-exponential data recovery from moments
• Two universality results for polynomial reproducing kernels
• Scaling limits of random normal matrix processes at singular boundary points

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