Isoperimetric inequalities for eigenvalues of triangles

DOI10.1512/IUMJ.2010.59.3744MaRDI QIDQ3074943zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Bartłomiej Andrzej Siudeja

Publication date 10 February 2011

Published in Indiana University Mathematics Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0707.3631, http://www.iumj.indiana.edu/IUMJ/ABS/2010/3744

zbMATH Keywords

first Dirichlet eigenvalue of trianglesisoperimetric inequalitiesupper and lower eigenvalue bounds

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15)

Abstract: Lower bounds estimates are proved for the first eigenvalue for the Dirichlet Laplacian on arbitrary triangles using various symmetrization techniques. These results can viewed as a generalization of P'olya's isoperimetric bounds. It is also shown that amongst triangles, the equilateral triangle minimizes the spectral gap and (under additional assumption) the ratio of the first two eigenvalues. This last result resembles the Payne-P'olya-Weinberger conjecture proved by Ashbaugh and Benguria.

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Cited in

(29)

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• On the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian for polygons
• Any three eigenvalues do not determine a triangle
• Spectral pollution and eigenvalue bounds
• A sharp upper bound for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of a class of wedge-like domains
• Minimizing Neumann fundamental tones of triangles: an optimal Poincaré inequality

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